A nurse is receiving a transfer report for a client who has a head injury. The client has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 for eye opening, 5 for best verbal response, and 5 for best motor response. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion based on this data?
The client is unconscious.
The client is unable to make vocal sound.
The client can follow simple motor commands.
The client opens his eyes when spoken to.
The Correct Answer is D
An appropriate conclusion based on this data is that the client opens his eyes when spoken to. A GCS score of 3 for eye opening indicates that the client opens his eyes in response to voice.
The client is not unconscious, as a GCS score of 3 for eye opening indicates that the client is able to open his eyes in response to voice. The client is not unable to make vocal sound, as a GCS score of 5 for best verbal response indicates that the client is able to make vocal sounds. The client may or may not be able to follow simple motor commands, as a GCS score of 5 for best motor response indicates that the client is able to localize pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A client who has chronic atrial fibrillation is at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke. An ischemic embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot that forms in one part of the body travels to the brain and blocks blood flow. Atrial fibrillation is a type of irregular heart rhythm that can cause blood to pool, thicken, and clot in the heart or arteries near it. Pieces of these clots can travel to the brain and cause an ischemic embolic stroke.
a. A client who has an arteriovenous malformation is not at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke.
b. A client who has thrombocytopenia is not at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke.
d. A client who has uncontrolled hypertension is at risk for a stroke but not specifically an ischemic embolic
stroke.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a.Skeletal traction is often better than skin traction for reducing and maintaining alignment of a fracture because it involves the insertion of pins, wires, or screws directly into the bone, allowing for greater force and stability.
b.Clients in skin traction typically have less mobility compared to those in skeletal traction. Skin traction is usually used for short-term purposes or less severe fractures and involves attaching weights to the skin using adhesive materials or bandages, which can limit movement to some extent.
c.Skeletal traction involves inserting hardware into the bone, which creates an entry point for potential infection. Therefore, it has a higher risk for infection compared to skin traction, which does not involve invasive procedures.
d.While both types of traction can cause discomfort, skeletal traction is typically more invasive and can be associated with more discomfort and pain due to the pins or wires inserted into the bone. Skin traction, while uncomfortable due to the adhesive and pressure on the skin, generally causes less discomfort than skeletal traction.
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