A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol.
The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?
Extrapyramidal symptoms.
Intractable hiccups.
Fever.
Excessive salivation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Extrapyramidal symptoms are a common adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B rationale:
Intractable hiccups are not typically associated with haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of haloperidol, but could indicate a serious condition like neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive salivation is not typically a side effect of haloperidol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While bulimia nervosa can be associated with self-harm behaviors, it is not as strongly linked as borderline personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent with dependent personality disorder is not a specific risk factor for self-harm behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Borderline personality disorder is strongly associated with self-harm behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a promotion at work is generally considered a positive event and is not typically associated with an increased risk of self-harm behaviors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice B rationale:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.
Choice C rationale:
Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice D rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
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