A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia which has been treated with fluphenazine for several years.
Which of the following findings should the nurse document as manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?.
Twisting tongue movements.
Shuffling gait.
Sudden onset of high fever.
Constant tapping of feet when sitting.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Twisting tongue movements are a common symptom of tardive dyskinesia (TD), a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine.
Choice B rationale:
Shuffling gait is more commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease and certain antipsychotic medications can cause Parkinson-like symptoms, but it is not a characteristic of TD2.
Choice C rationale:
Sudden onset of high fever is not associated with TD. It could be a sign of a serious condition like neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Constant tapping of feet when sitting could be a sign of restlessness or akathisia, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications, but it is not a specific sign of TD2.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice B rationale:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.
Choice C rationale:
Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice D rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is not specifically related to the management of bipolar disorder or the use of lithium.
Choice B rationale:
Clients under lithium therapy don’t need to limit their sodium intake. It is recommended to keep salt intake the same as before prescription of the lithium medication.
Choice C rationale:
While potassium is an important dietary element, it is not specifically related to the management of bipolar disorder or the use of lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin C is not specifically related to the management of bipolar disorder or the use of lithium.
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