A nurse is caring for a client who has social anxiety disorder. The client reports experiencing feelings of anxiousness that disrupt their sleep. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
"Try guided imagery before bedtime."
"Lie in bed and try to make yourself fall asleep."
"Eat something substantial before getting ready for bed."
"Restrict the amount of sleep you are getting."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help calm the mind and is beneficial for individuals with anxiety disorders. It involves envisioning a peaceful scene or series of experiences that can distract from anxious thoughts. This method can be particularly helpful before bedtime to ease the transition into sleep.
Choice B reason: Lying in bed and trying to force oneself to fall asleep can actually lead to increased frustration and anxiety, making it harder to fall asleep. It's recommended to leave the bed if unable to sleep and engage in a quiet activity until feeling sleepy.
Choice C reason: Eating a substantial meal before bed can lead to discomfort and disrupt sleep. It's better to have a light snack if needed and avoid heavy meals close to bedtime.
Choice D reason: Restricting sleep can exacerbate anxiety and is not recommended. It's important to maintain a regular sleep schedule and ensure adequate sleep to manage anxiety symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood glucose level of 256 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal range and could indicate hyperglycemia, which is a serious side effect of risperidone. The provider should be notified immediately to manage this potential complication.
Choice B reason: A WBC count of 6,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not typically warrant concern or the need to notify the provider.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 250,000/mm³ is also within the normal range and is not indicative of an adverse reaction to risperidone.
Choice D reason: A sodium level of 140 mEq/L falls within the normal range and is not a cause for alarm in the context of risperidone therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While ECT has been used to treat various mental health conditions, its effectiveness in treating borderline personality disorder is not well-established. Borderline personality disorder is typically managed with psychotherapy, and there is limited evidence to support the use of ECT for this condition.
Choice B reason: ECT is not typically used to treat phobias such as a fear of heights. Phobias are usually addressed with cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication, but not with ECT. Therefore, a decreased fear of heights would not be a typical indicator of ECT's effectiveness.
Choice C reason: ECT may be used in some cases of epilepsy to reduce the frequency of seizures, but it is not a common treatment for this condition. The primary use of ECT is for severe psychiatric conditions, particularly major depressive disorder, and not for neurological disorders like epilepsy.
Choice D reason: ECT is most commonly used to treat severe depression, especially when it is resistant to other treatments. It is known for its rapid and significant improvements in severe symptoms of depression. An improvement in the manifestations of depression, such as a better mood, increased appetite, and improved sleep, is a clear indication that ECT is effective.
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