Exhibits
A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the “Exhibit” button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Hallucinations
Temperature
Weight gain
Blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia and may not require immediate reporting to a provider unless they represent a change from the patient’s baseline or are causing distress.
Choice B Reason: The client’s temperature of 39.4° C (103° F) is significantly higher than the normal body temperature range of 36.5° C to 37.5° C (97.7° F to 99.5° F). This indicates a fever, which could suggest an infection or another acute health issue that requires immediate attention.
Choice C Reason: While weight gain is a concern for patients with schizophrenia, especially due to the potential side effects of medications like olanzapine, it is not typically an acute issue requiring immediate reporting unless it is rapid and significant, which could indicate other health problems.
Choice D Reason: The client’s blood pressure reading of 128/82 mm Hg falls within the normal range for adults, which is less than 120/80 mm Hg for normal blood pressure. Therefore, it does not need to be reported urgently.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While discussing the client's diagnosis with their family could be part of the care process, it does not address the client's immediate concern about the quality of care they are receiving. This response does not validate the client's feelings or provide an opportunity for them to elaborate on their concerns.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that their feelings are part of anticipatory grieving may be true, but it can come across as dismissive and does not offer support for the specific issue the client has raised about the quality of care.
Choice C reason: Assuring the client that the nurses are trying to provide good care does not acknowledge the client's perception of inadequate care. It's important to validate the client's feelings and understand their perspective before offering reassurances.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to elaborate on their concerns shows empathy and a willingness to listen. It allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's experience and identify specific areas that may need improvement in the care provided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Watching television before bedtime can be stimulating and interfere with the ability to fall asleep. The blue light emitted by screens can also disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
Choice B reason: Regular exercise, particularly when done earlier in the day, can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. However, it's important to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime as it can be too stimulating.
Choice C reason: Consuming the evening meal too close to bedtime can cause indigestion and interfere with sleep. It's better to finish eating at least 2-3 hours before going to bed.
Choice D reason: Taking long naps, especially later in the day, can make it more difficult to fall asleep at night. If naps are necessary, they should be short and not too close to bedtime.
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