A nurse is caring for a client who just received lorazepam 1 mg IM for anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the client to expect ringing in the ears.

Place the client in restraints for 1 hour.

Initiate fall precautions for the client.

Repeat the dose in 15 minutes if the client is still anxious.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Ringing in the ears is not a common side effect of lorazepam. This medication is more likely to cause drowsiness or dizziness, which could increase the risk of falls.

Choice B reason: Restraints should only be used as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted and the client is a danger to themselves or others. Lorazepam is used to reduce anxiety, not to sedate to the point where restraints would be necessary.

Choice C reason: Initiating fall precautions is a prudent nursing action after administering lorazepam, especially if given intramuscularly, as the client may experience drowsiness or dizziness, increasing the risk of falls.

Choice D reason: Repeating the dose in 15 minutes is not recommended. The effects of lorazepam should be monitored, and additional doses should be administered based on the client's response and as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Obtain a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes. This ensures the seclusion is legally and ethically justified.

Choice A reason:

Keeping the client in seclusion for no longer than 6 hours is incorrect because the maximum duration for seclusion without reassessment is typically 4 hours for adults.

Choice B reason:

Obtaining a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes is correct as it ensures the seclusion is legally and ethically justified.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hours is incorrect because vital signs should be monitored more frequently, usually every 15 minutes to 1 hour.

Choice D reason:

Documenting the client's behavior every 60 minutes is incorrect because documentation should occur more frequently, typically every 15 minutes.

A. Assist the client to use new coping strategies. B. Establish confidentiality guidelines with the client. C. Help the client to make behavioral changes. D. Share information with the client about their disorder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assisting the client to use new coping strategies is an important part of managing bipolar disorder, but it is not the first action a nurse should take when establishing a nurse-client relationship. Coping strategies will be more effective once a trusting relationship has been established and the client feels secure in sharing personal information.

Choice B reason: Establishing confidentiality guidelines with the client is the first and most crucial step in forming a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. It sets the foundation for trust and openness, ensuring the client understands that their personal information will be protected and shared only with those directly involved in their care.

Choice C reason: Helping the client to make behavioral changes is a goal in the treatment of bipolar disorder. However, before any interventions can be planned or implemented, the nurse must first establish a rapport and trust with the client, which begins with ensuring confidentiality.

Choice D reason: Sharing information with the client about their disorder is essential for their understanding and participation in care. However, this should occur after establishing a relationship in which the client feels comfortable and secure, knowing their privacy is respected.

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A nurse is caring for a client who just received lorazepam 1 mg IM for anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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