A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of ECT?
Voice alteration
Neck pain
Memory deficit
Headache
The Correct Answer is C
A. Voice alteration: Voice alteration is not a typical adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT primarily affects brain function and is not expected to cause changes in vocal function.
B. Neck pain: Neck pain is a potential adverse effect of ECT, particularly related to the positioning of the client during the procedure or muscle stiffness following the seizure induction. It is important to monitor for and address any discomfort or pain experienced by the client.
C. Memory deficit: Memory deficits, particularly short-term memory loss, are common adverse effects of ECT. These deficits are typically temporary and tend to improve over time following completion of the ECT treatment course.
D. Headache: Headache is a potential adverse effect of ECT, particularly following the seizure induction. It may occur due to the physiological effects of the procedure and typically resolves relatively quickly following the completion of the ECT session.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate one-to-one observation: This intervention involves assigning a staff member to directly observe and monitor the client continuously. It is crucial in ensuring the client's safety, particularly after a suicide attempt, as it helps prevent further harm or self-injury. Therefore, initiating one-to-one observation is the priority intervention.
B. Encourage the client to participate in group activities: Group activities may be beneficial for the client's overall well-being and recovery, but they are not the priority immediately after a suicide attempt. Safety and stabilization take precedence.
C. Administer an antidepressant: While antidepressant medication is an essential component of treatment for major depressive disorder, initiating medication is not the priority at this moment. The client's safety and stabilization should be addressed first before starting pharmacological treatment.
D. Set up a time for individual meetings with the client: Individual meetings and therapeutic interventions are important for addressing the client's mental health needs, but they are not the priority immediately after a suicide attempt. Safety measures should be implemented first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client: Providing detailed explanations can help the client better understand their condition and treatment, which is essential for managing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This intervention promotes client education and empowerment, enabling them to participate more effectively in their care and treatment.
B. Maintain a stimulating environment for the client: Individuals with OCD often benefit from a calm and organized environment rather than a stimulating one. A stimulating environment might exacerbate anxiety and OCD symptoms. Therefore, maintaining a calm and structured environment is typically more beneficial for clients with OCD.
C. Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities: Providing a structured schedule of daily activities can help regulate the client's routine and provide a sense of predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with OCD. A structured schedule can also help minimize the impact of OCD symptoms on daily functioning by providing a framework for completing tasks and managing time effectively.
D. Limit time for rituals to 20 minutes each day: Limiting time for rituals to a specific duration each day may not be appropriate or effective for all clients with OCD. While gradual exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy may involve gradually reducing the time spent on rituals, setting a specific time limit may not address the underlying causes of OCD and could potentially increase anxiety and distress for the client.
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