A nurse is teaching the guardian of a school-age child who has autism spectrum disorder about a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements by the guardian an understanding of the teaching?

"This medication will help control my child's aggressive behavior."

“This medication can cause my child to have low blood sugar.”

“This medication demonstrates won't require my child to have routine lab tests."

“This medication might need to be increased if my child has muscle spasms."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "This medication will help control my child's aggressive behavior.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. Risperidone is often prescribed to help manage aggressive behaviors and irritability in individuals with ASD.

B. “This medication can cause my child to have low blood sugar.”: This statement is not accurate. While risperidone can cause side effects such as weight gain and metabolic changes, low blood sugar is not a common side effect associated with this medication.

C. “This medication won't require my child to have routine lab tests.": This statement is incorrect. Routine monitoring, including blood tests, may be necessary while taking risperidone to monitor for potential side effects such as changes in blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and liver function.

D. “This medication might need to be increased if my child has muscle spasms.": This statement is partially accurate. Muscle spasms or extrapyramidal symptoms can be side effects of risperidone. However, the medication would typically be adjusted or possibly decreased if these side effects occur, rather than increased.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I check my breasts for lumps every day, but I’m still really scared about getting breast cancer.”: This statement reflects excessive worry about a specific medical condition (breast cancer) despite engaging in frequent checking behaviors. It is consistent with illness anxiety disorder.

B. “I have had several negative pregnancy tests but know they are all wrong.”: This statement suggests a belief that contradicts objective evidence (negative pregnancy tests) and may indicate a somatic symptom disorder or a delusional disorder rather than illness anxiety disorder.

C. “I double-check my pills because I think the pharmacist may be putting poison in them.”: This statement reflects mistrust or paranoia about medications and the intentions of the pharmacist. While it involves health-related concerns, it may be more indicative of paranoid ideation or delusional beliefs.

D. “I feel really nervous when my partner goes to work, and I am home alone during the day.”: This statement describes anxiety related to separation from a partner and being alone, which is not a characteristic feature of illness anxiety disorder. It may be more indicative of generalized anxiety disorder or separation anxiety disorder.

A. “If I drink alcohol I will become very sick.” B. “If I drink alcohol I will not be able to fall asleep.” C. “If I drink alcohol will lose control of my inhibitions and say something I don’t mean.” D. “If I drink alcohol will have severe mood swings.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “If I drink alcohol I will become very sick.”: This statement accurately reflects the purpose of disulfiram. Disulfiram works by causing unpleasant physical symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing, if alcohol is consumed, thereby deterring the individual from drinking.

B. “If I drink alcohol I will not be able to fall asleep.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not typically affect sleep patterns directly; its effects are related to the ingestion of alcohol.

C. “If I drink alcohol will lose control of my inhibitions and say something I don’t mean.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not directly affect inhibitions or speech patterns; its effects are related to physical symptoms caused by alcohol ingestion.

D. "If I drink alcohol will have severe mood swings.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not typically cause mood swings; its effects are related to physical symptoms induced by alcohol ingestion.

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A nurse is teaching the guardian of a school-age child who has autism spectrum disorder about a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements by the guardian an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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