A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hour postpartum and has uterine atony. The client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale
Administering an IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s is not the best action for a client with peripartum cardiomyopathy. This condition is a form of heart failure that occurs during the last month of pregnancy or up to five months postpartum. It can lead to fluid overload, so giving an IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s could exacerbate the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Assessing blood pressure twice daily is important for any postpartum client, but it is not the most critical action for a client with peripartum cardiomyopathy. This condition can lead to fluid overload and heart failure, so while monitoring blood pressure is important, it is not the primary intervention.
Choice C rationale
Restricting daily oral fluid intake is the correct action. Peripartum cardiomyopathy can lead to fluid overload and heart failure. Restricting fluid intake can help manage the client’s fluid status and prevent exacerbation of heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a prescription for misoprostol is not relevant in this context. Misoprostol is a medication used to prevent stomach ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs and to induce labor or cause an abortion. It has no role in the management of peripartum cardiomyopathy.

Choice A rationale
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. Diminished deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with NAS3.
Choice B rationale
The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is one of the many reflexes that babies are born with. An absent Moro reflex is not typically associated with NAS3.
Choice C rationale
Excessive crying is a common symptom of NAS. Babies with NAS are often irritable and hard to comfort.
Choice D rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not typically associated with NAS. In fact, babies with NAS often have increased muscle tone, which can result in tight muscle tone and difficulty relaxing muscles.