A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postoperative following an abdominal surgery and notes that the client's abdominal incision is open and the internal organs are protruding. After contacting the rapid response team, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Obtain a set of vital signs.
Flex the client's knees and hips.
Apply a moist saline dressing to the area.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 20°.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is c. Apply a moist saline dressing to the area.
Choice A reason: Obtaining a set of vital signs is important, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The vital signs will not address the protruding organs directly.
Choice B reason: Flexing the client’s knees and hips may provide comfort but does not directly address the issue of the open incision and protruding organs.
Choice C reason: Applying a moist saline dressing to the area is the correct action. It helps to protect the protruding organs by keeping them moist and reduces the risk of organ damage or infection. This is the priority action to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of tissue damage until surgical repair can be done.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the client’s bed 20° may be part of the overall care plan, but it is not the immediate priority when dealing with protruding organs from an open abdominal incision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Yankauer catheter. A Yankauer catheter is a suction device used for oral suctioning. It is important for this client to have access to a Yankauer catheter for safe and effective suctioning of secretions from the mouth.
Option A is incorrect because an Oropharyngeal airway is used to maintain or open the airway.
Option B is incorrect because the water-soluble lubricant is used for lubricating the suction catheter during suctioning.
Option D is incorrect because sterile gloves are not routinely needed for suctioning.
Reasons why the other options are not answered: Option A: An oropharyngeal airway is not used for suctioning but is used to maintain an open airway in an unconscious patient. Option B: Water-soluble lubricant is used for lubricating the suction catheter during suctioning. Option D: Sterile gloves are not routinely needed for suctioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should recommend the pneumococcal vaccine to the client, as this is recommended for all adults over the age of 65 to prevent pneumococcal disease. Choice A is incorrect because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States. Choice B is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is recommended primarily for young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers. Choice C is incorrect because the MMR vaccine is recommended for children, and most adults have already received it. Choice A is not correct because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States.
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