A nurse is caring for a client who is 7 days postpartum and calls the clinic to report pain and redness of her left calf. Besides seeing her provider, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?

Apply cold compresses.

Massage the area.

Elevate her leg.

Flex her knee while resting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Applying cold compresses is not indicated for pain and redness of the calf, which may
indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Cold therapy is not recommended as it can worsen the condition.
B.   Massaging the area is contraindicated in suspected DVT as it can dislodge a clot and lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C.   Elevating her leg helps to reduce swelling and improve venous return, which can alleviate symptoms of DVT and prevent further complications.
D.   Flexing her knee while resting is not specifically indicated for the management of suspected DVT and may not address the underlying cause of pain and redness in the calf.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Absent plantar reflexes may indicate neurological issues but are not specifically associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
B. Lengthened thigh on the affected side is not a typical finding in DDH. Instead, there may be apparent shortening due to hip dislocation.
C. Asymmetric thigh folds are a common finding in DDH due to hip instability, causing the femoral head to be displaced from the acetabulum and resulting in uneven thigh folds.

D. An inwardly turned foot on the affected side may be seen in conditions like clubfoot but is not a characteristic finding in DDH.

A. Preeclampsia B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation C. Puerperal infection D. Anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site are not typically associated with preeclampsia.
B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a potential complication of abruptio placentae, characterized by widespread activation of the clotting cascade followed by consumption of clotting factors, leading to bleeding and microvascular thrombosis.

C. Puerperal infection is a risk following childbirth but is not specifically associated with petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site.
D. Anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy is a rare complication characterized by sudden hypotension, bronchospasm, and vascular collapse, which is not typically associated with petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 7 days postpartum and calls the clinic to report pain and redness of her left calf. Besides seeing her provider, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on the obstetric unit is caring for a client who experienced abruptio placentae. The nurse observes petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site. The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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