A nurse is teaching the parent of a newborn about car seat use. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Place the retainer clip across the newborn's abdomen."
"Keep the car seat rear-facing until the newborn can sit unsupported."
"Position the newborn at a 45-degree angle in the car seat."
"Place the shoulder harness straps below the level of the newborn's armpits."
The Correct Answer is C
a. "Place the retainer clip across the newborn's abdomen":
- This statement is incorrect and potentially dangerous. The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the armpits to secure the harness straps. Placing it across the abdomen could cause abdominal injury in the event of sudden braking or a crash.
b. "Keep the car seat rear-facing until the newborn can sit unsupported":
- While this is generally true and important safety advice, it is not directly related to the positioning of the newborn in the car seat. Instead, it addresses the orientation of the car seat itself. Rear-facing car seats are safer for infants as they provide better protection for the head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
c. "Position the newborn at a 45-degree angle in the car seat":
- This is the correct recommendation. Newborns should be positioned at a 45-degree angle in the car seat to prevent their head from falling forward and potentially obstructing their airway. Many car seats come with angle adjusters or indicators to help achieve this optimal positioning.
d. "Place the shoulder harness straps below the level of the newborn's armpits":
- Placing the shoulder harness straps below the level of the newborn's armpits is incorrect. The straps should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the shoulders to provide proper restraint. Placing them too low increases the risk of the baby slipping out of the harness in the event of a crash.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "Place the retainer clip across the newborn's abdomen":
- This statement is incorrect and potentially dangerous. The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the armpits to secure the harness straps. Placing it across the abdomen could cause abdominal injury in the event of sudden braking or a crash.
b. "Keep the car seat rear-facing until the newborn can sit unsupported":
- While this is generally true and important safety advice, it is not directly related to the positioning of the newborn in the car seat. Instead, it addresses the orientation of the car seat itself. Rear-facing car seats are safer for infants as they provide better protection for the head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
c. "Position the newborn at a 45-degree angle in the car seat":
- This is the correct recommendation. Newborns should be positioned at a 45-degree angle in the car seat to prevent their head from falling forward and potentially obstructing their airway. Many car seats come with angle adjusters or indicators to help achieve this optimal positioning.
d. "Place the shoulder harness straps below the level of the newborn's armpits":
- Placing the shoulder harness straps below the level of the newborn's armpits is incorrect. The straps should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the shoulders to provide proper restraint. Placing them too low increases the risk of the baby slipping out of the harness in the event of a crash.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the baby on his stomach increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and is not recommended.
B. Placing the crib next to the heater can increase the risk of overheating and is not safe.
C. Removing extra blankets from the baby's crib reduces the risk of suffocation and entanglement, promoting a safe sleep environment.
D. Padding the mattress in the baby's crib can increase the risk of suffocation and is not recommended.
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