A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue.
Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply).
Assessment of lower extremities
Sodium level
Lung sounds
Creatinine level
Assessment of Incision site
Bowel sounds
Blood pressure.
Correct Answer : D,E
A. Assessment of Lower Extremities
Edema is common in renal failure but not specific to transplant rejection.
B. Sodium Level
Sodium level changes can occur with various conditions but are not specific to transplant rejection.
C. Lung Sounds
Lung sounds are important for respiratory issues but not directly indicative of kidney transplant rejection.
D. Creatinine Level
Elevated creatinine indicates possible kidney dysfunction or rejection.
E. Assessment of Incision Site
Signs of infection or inflammation at the incision site could indicate transplant issues.
F. Bowel Sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds are related to gastrointestinal issues, not directly to transplant rejection.
G. Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure can be a consequence of many conditions but is not specific for transplant rejection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Skeletal pain: Paget's disease of the bone often results in bone pain due to the excessive breakdown and regrowth of bone tissue.
B. Waddling gait: The disease can cause leg bones to bend, leading to a waddling gait.
C. Cranial enlargement: Overgrowth of bone in the skull can occur, potentially leading to cranial enlargement.
D. Vision deficits: When Paget's disease affects the skull, it can put pressure on nerves, possibly leading to vision deficits.
E. Cold extremities: This is not a typical symptom of Paget's disease of the bone and is therefore not a correct answer. Cold extremities are more commonly associated with peripheral vascular diseases rather than Paget's disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. pH 7.25, HCO₃- 19 mEq/L, PaCO₂ 30 mm Hg indicates metabolic acidosis with partial respiratory compensation. This is a common finding in chronic kidney disease due to the kidneys' reduced ability to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate.
B. pH 7.30, HCO₃- 26 mEq/L, PaCO₂ 50 mm Hg suggests respiratory acidosis with a normal bicarbonate level, which is not typical for chronic kidney disease.
C. pH 7.50, HCO₃- 20 mEq/L, PaCO₂ 32 mm Hg indicates respiratory alkalosis, which is not characteristic of chronic kidney disease.
D. pH 7.55, HCO₃- 30 mEq/L, PaCO₂ 31 mm Hg indicates metabolic alkalosis, which is also not typical for chronic kidney disease.
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