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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and who has a suspected placenta previa.
Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?.

Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding.

Painless red vaginal bleeding.

Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus.

Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding is more indicative of placental abruption, not placenta previa.

Choice B rationale:

Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This happens because the placenta is covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus is more indicative of a condition like uterine rupture or labor, not placenta previa.

Choice D rationale:

Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus is more likely a sign of labor, not placenta previa.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Cervix dilation of 5 cm with 50% effacement is a sign of active phase of the first stage of labor, not the end of it.

Choice B rationale:

Rupturing of fetal membranes can occur at any time during labor, not specifically at the end of the first stage.

Choice C rationale:

Start of regular contractions is a sign of the onset of labor, not the end of the first stage.

Choice D rationale:

Cervix dilation of 10 cm with 100% effacement indicates the end of the first stage of labor and the beginning of the second stage.

A. Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester. B. Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester. C. Urinary frequency in the third trimester. D. Backache during the second trimester. E. Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester. F. Headache with visual changes in the third trimester.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices B, E, and F.

Choice A rationale:

Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not need to be reported immediately to the health care provider.

Choice B rationale:

Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which can lead to infection and preterm labor. This should be reported immediately.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary frequency in the third trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy due to the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.

Choice D rationale:

Backache during the second trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy as the body adjusts to the growing uterus.

Choice E rationale:

Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency and should be reported immediately.

Choice F rationale:

Headache with visual changes in the third trimester could indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that can lead to seizures, stroke, and other complications. This should be reported immediately.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and who has a suspected placenta previa.Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client in labor in a health care facility.The nurse knows that which sign indicates that the patient is no longer in the first stage of labor?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and who has a suspected placenta previa.
Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?.