A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for developing a catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) from the IV line. Which intervention should the nurse implement to reduce the risk of CRBSI?
Changing the IV tubing every 24 hours
Administering antibiotics prophylactically
Keeping the IV bag above the level of the heart
Using a large-gauge catheter
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct. Changing the IV tubing every 24 hours is a recommended intervention to reduce the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) by minimizing the accumulation of microorganisms in the tubing.
B) This choice is incorrect because administering antibiotics prophylactically is not a standard practice for preventing CRBSIs, and it can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
C) This choice is incorrect because keeping the IV bag above the level of the heart is a technique used to regulate IV flow rate, but it is not specifically related to preventing CRBSIs.
D) This choice is incorrect because using a large-gauge catheter is not a preventive measure for CRBSIs. The appropriate catheter size should be based on the client's clinical condition and the prescribed therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of swelling, redness, and warmth around the insertion site are indicative of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein caused by irritants in the IV solution or mechanical trauma from the catheter.
B) This choice is incorrect because infiltration refers to the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues, causing swelling and coolness around the insertion site.
C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, elevated blood pressure, and bounding pulse, not local symptoms around the IV site.
D) This choice is incorrect because air embolism occurs when air enters the vascular system, leading to symptoms such as dyspnea, cyanosis, and chest pain, rather than localized symptoms at the insertion site.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis does not present with symptoms of dyspnea, chest pain, and cyanosis.
B) This choice is incorrect because infiltration does not cause sudden onset dyspnea, chest pain, and cyanosis. Infiltration involves localized symptoms around the insertion site.
C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload does not typically cause sudden onset dyspnea, chest pain, and cyanosis.
D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of sudden onset dyspnea, chest pain, and cyanosis are indicative of a pulmonary embolism, which occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs. This can be a life-threatening complication of IV therapy, especially in clients receiving antibiotics who are at higher risk for clot formation.
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