A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for developing a catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) from the IV line. Which intervention should the nurse implement to reduce the risk of CRBSI?
Changing the IV tubing every 24 hours
Administering antibiotics prophylactically
Keeping the IV bag above the level of the heart
Using a large-gauge catheter
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct. Changing the IV tubing every 24 hours is a recommended intervention to reduce the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) by minimizing the accumulation of microorganisms in the tubing.
B) This choice is incorrect because administering antibiotics prophylactically is not a standard practice for preventing CRBSIs, and it can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
C) This choice is incorrect because keeping the IV bag above the level of the heart is a technique used to regulate IV flow rate, but it is not specifically related to preventing CRBSIs.
D) This choice is incorrect because using a large-gauge catheter is not a preventive measure for CRBSIs. The appropriate catheter size should be based on the client's clinical condition and the prescribed therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis and infiltration typically do not cause chest pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia.
B) This choice is incorrect because infiltration is associated with localized symptoms around the IV site, not systemic symptoms like chest pain and dyspnea.
C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload may cause respiratory distress and tachycardia, but it is not typically associated with sudden chest pain.
D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of sudden chest pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia are potential signs of an air embolism, which occurs when air enters the vascular system through the IV catheter and can lead to serious respiratory and cardiac complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because administering the medication rapidly is not necessarily essential and can increase the risk of complications. Medications should be administered at the appropriate rate to prevent adverse effects.
B) This choice is incorrect because diluting the medication with a large volume of IV fluid may be unnecessary and may slow down the administration without specific indications.
C) This choice is correct. Checking the client's allergies and medication compatibility is essential to prevent adverse reactions and complications. Ensuring that the prescribed medication is appropriate for the client and does not interact negatively with other medications or allergies is crucial.
D) This choice is incorrect because the choice of IV catheter size depends on the medication's compatibility and viscosity, not just using a smaller gauge catheter for all medication infusions.
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