A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life.
The client's partner is concerned about using opioid narcotics to manage the client's pain.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Choice A rationale:

The nurse is demonstrating the concept of disease prevention during a blood pressure screening for a client with a family history of hypertension. Disease prevention involves actions taken to reduce the risk of developing a disease or condition. In this case, the nurse is actively screening for hypertension, a condition that the client may be at risk for due to their family history. By identifying elevated blood pressure early, the nurse can help prevent the progression of hypertension and its associated complications.

Choice B rationale:

Holistic health is a comprehensive approach to healthcare that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of an individual. While holistic health is an essential aspect of nursing care, the scenario described in the question focuses on a specific action related to blood pressure screening, which is better categorized as disease prevention.

Choice C rationale:

Health promotion involves activities that aim to enhance a person's well-being and quality of life, such as encouraging healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices. While blood pressure screening can be a part of health promotion, the primary goal in the scenario is to identify and prevent hypertension, which aligns more with disease prevention.

Choice D rationale:

Health education refers to the process of providing information and education to individuals to help them make informed decisions about their health. While health education may be a part of the overall nursing care provided to the client, the primary action in the scenario is to perform a blood pressure screening, which is a proactive measure to prevent disease, rather than solely focused on educating the client.

Choice A rationale:

Holding the tip of the syringe at least 1.3 cm (0.5 in) above the wound while irrigating is not the best practice for wound irrigation. It's crucial to maintain a close distance to the wound to ensure that the irrigation solution effectively cleans the area.

Choice B rationale:

Chilling the irrigant prior to the procedure is not necessary and could be uncomfortable for the patient. Room temperature or slightly warmed sterile saline solution is typically used for wound irrigation to prevent temperature-related discomfort.

Choice C rationale:

Flushing the wound from the most contaminated area to the cleanest area is an incorrect approach for wound irrigation. The wound should be irrigated from the cleanest to the most contaminatedto prevent contamination of previously clean areas and ensures thorough cleaning of the wound.

Choice D rationale:

Irrigating the wound until the solution that is draining is clear is a common practice for wound irrigation. It indicates that the wound is free of contaminants, debris, and infectious material.