A nurse is caring for a client who is being administered 12. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
“I am limiting my intake of fast foods."
“I need to monitor my weight.”
“I must stop smoking."
“I will stop consuming alcohol.”
“I should limit my exercise."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. “I am limiting my intake of fast foods.”: Reducing fast food consumption lowers intake of unhealthy fats and cholesterol, reducing CAD risk.
B. “I need to monitor my weight.”: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
C. “I must stop smoking.”: Smoking contributes to atherosclerosis and significantly increases CAD risk.
D. “I will stop consuming alcohol.”: Moderate alcohol consumption (e.g., one drink per day for women, two for men) may have cardiovascular benefits. Complete avoidance is not necessary unless advised by a provider.
E. “I should limit my exercise.”: Regular exercise is recommended for reducing CAD risk, not limiting it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A depressed ST segment is seen in hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
B. U waves are characteristic of hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
C. Tall, peaked T waves are a hallmark ECG finding in hyperkalemia, especially when potassium levels exceed 6.0 mEq/L.
D. T wave inversions occur in ischemia, not hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased pain from intermittent claudication.: Enalapril does not directly treat claudication; this symptom is more related to peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
B. Decrease in low-density lipoproteins (LDL).: Enalapril does not directly impact cholesterol levels.
C. Increase of high-density lipoproteins (HDL).: ACE inhibitors do not affect HDL cholesterol.
D. Decreased blood pressure: Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor that lowers blood pressure by preventing vasoconstriction and reducing fluid retention.
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