A nurse is caring for a client who is being administered 12. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
“I am limiting my intake of fast foods."
“I need to monitor my weight.”
“I must stop smoking."
“I will stop consuming alcohol.”
“I should limit my exercise."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. “I am limiting my intake of fast foods.”: Reducing fast food consumption lowers intake of unhealthy fats and cholesterol, reducing CAD risk.
B. “I need to monitor my weight.”: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
C. “I must stop smoking.”: Smoking contributes to atherosclerosis and significantly increases CAD risk.
D. “I will stop consuming alcohol.”: Moderate alcohol consumption (e.g., one drink per day for women, two for men) may have cardiovascular benefits. Complete avoidance is not necessary unless advised by a provider.
E. “I should limit my exercise.”: Regular exercise is recommended for reducing CAD risk, not limiting it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Propranolol is not contraindicated in kidney failure, but caution is needed.
B. Propranolol is a nonselective beta-blocker that blocks both β1 (heart) and β2 (lungs) receptors. In asthma, β2 blockade can cause bronchoconstriction, leading to wheezing and respiratory distress.
C. Propranolol is used to treat hypertension.
D. Propranolol is commonly used for tachycardia, especially in anxiety or hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Carvedilol (Coreg) is a beta-blocker that lowers heart rate and blood pressure. A heart rate of 49 bpm is bradycardia, and the medication should be held and the provider notified.
B. A respiratory rate of 20 is normal (12–20 breaths/min).
C. Blood pressure of 102/76 is low but acceptable for most clients.
D. A temperature of 100.3°F is unrelated to carvedilol administration.
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