A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as modifiable risk factors for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale
While having extra pillows can help with comfort, it does not address the primary safety concern associated with ascites, which is the risk of falls due to altered center of gravity and balance.

Choice B rationale
The advice about undergarments is not a safety precaution but rather a comfort consideration. It is less critical than ensuring the client's safety while ambulating.

Choice C rationale
This is the correct choice because it directly addresses a significant safety risk for the client. Ascites can greatly affect balance, increasing the risk of falls, which can lead to serious injury, especially in older adults.

Choice D rationale
While exercise is important, this statement is overly restrictive and not accurate. Clients with ascites can often still engage in exercise, albeit modified, to accommodate their condition and under medical supervision.

Choice A rationale

An increasing hemoglobin level does not indicate the resolution of acute pancreatitis. Hemoglobin levels can fluctuate due to various factors, including hydration status and blood loss, but are not directly related to the resolution of pancreatitis.

Choice B rationale

During an episode of acute pancreatitis, serum concentrations of amylase and lipase rise significantly, often within hours of pancreatic injury. These elevated enzyme levels are key components in diagnosing the condition. As the inflammation subsides and the pancreas begins to heal, the levels of these enzymes typically decrease, returning to normal ranges. Therefore, a declining serum amylase level suggests that the acute inflammatory process is resolving.

Choice C rationale

Serum bilirubin levels are indicative of liver function and bile metabolism. Elevated bilirubin may occur if pancreatitis leads to bile duct obstruction or liver involvement. However, a decrease in bilirubin levels addresses biliary system recovery rather than directly reflecting pancreatic inflammation resolution.

Choice D rationale

An increasing serum alkaline phosphatase level is generally associated with bile duct obstruction or bone disease and does not indicate the resolution of acute pancreatitis. This enzyme is found in several tissues throughout the body, including the liver and bones.