A nurse is teaching a client just diagnosed with mild hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Diuretics are the first line therapy to control hypertension."
"Reaching your goal blood pressure will occur within 2 months."
"Plan to add saturated fats to 10 percent of your daily calorie intake."
"Limit your alcohol consumption to three drinks a day."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Diuretics are the first line therapy to control hypertension.": This statement is accurate. Thiazide diuretics are commonly recommended as first-line treatment for mild hypertension, as they help reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure effectively.
B. "Reaching your goal blood pressure will occur within 2 months.": While treatment can lead to improvements in blood pressure, the timeline for reaching target levels can vary significantly among individuals based on adherence to lifestyle changes and medication. It's important to communicate that achieving the goal may take longer than two months.
C. "Plan to add saturated fats to 10 percent of your daily calorie intake.": This recommendation is misleading. Guidelines generally suggest limiting saturated fats to less than 10 percent of total daily calories to promote heart health, not adding them.
D. "Limit your alcohol consumption to three drinks a day.": This statement is also inaccurate. For most adults, the recommendation is to limit alcohol to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women to help manage blood pressure effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Ambulating soon after surgery: Early ambulation is encouraged for postoperative clients to promote circulation and reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Mobilizing helps prevent stasis of blood in the veins, making this an appropriate action rather than an unsafe one.
B) Flexing her ankles: Ankle flexion exercises can help improve venous return and circulation in the lower extremities. This action is generally recommended to prevent VTE, making it a safe and beneficial practice for postoperative clients.
C) Massaging her legs: Massaging the legs is considered unsafe for a client at risk for VTE. This action can dislodge a thrombus (blood clot) if one is present, leading to potential complications such as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid leg massages.
D) Elevating her feet: Elevating the feet is a recommended practice to promote venous return and reduce swelling in postoperative clients. This action can help prevent VTE and is generally considered safe and beneficial.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "These tests will enable the provider to determine the heart structure and mobility of the heart valves." This statement is incorrect because cardiac enzyme tests, including troponin levels, do not assess heart structure or valve mobility. Imaging studies like echocardiograms are typically used for evaluating heart structure and function.
B) "Cardiac enzymes assist in diagnosing the presence of congestive heart failure." While cardiac enzymes can provide some information about heart function, they are not specifically used to diagnose congestive heart failure. The primary role of cardiac enzymes, particularly troponin, is in diagnosing myocardial injury, such as an acute myocardial infarction.
C) "Cardiac enzymes like troponin shows there has been damage to the heart tissues and muscle." This statement accurately reflects the purpose of measuring troponin levels. Troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream when heart muscle cells are damaged, making it a crucial biomarker for diagnosing an acute myocardial infarction.
D) "Cardiac enzymes will identify the exact location of the MI." This statement is misleading. While troponin levels can indicate that damage has occurred, they do not provide information about the specific location of the myocardial infarction. Other imaging techniques, such as an angiogram, are needed to determine the exact location of blockages or damage.
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