A nurse is teaching a client just diagnosed with mild hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Diuretics are the first line therapy to control hypertension."

"Reaching your goal blood pressure will occur within 2 months."

"Plan to add saturated fats to 10 percent of your daily calorie intake."

"Limit your alcohol consumption to three drinks a day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Diuretics are the first line therapy to control hypertension.": This statement is accurate. Thiazide diuretics are commonly recommended as first-line treatment for mild hypertension, as they help reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure effectively.

B. "Reaching your goal blood pressure will occur within 2 months.": While treatment can lead to improvements in blood pressure, the timeline for reaching target levels can vary significantly among individuals based on adherence to lifestyle changes and medication. It's important to communicate that achieving the goal may take longer than two months.

C. "Plan to add saturated fats to 10 percent of your daily calorie intake.": This recommendation is misleading. Guidelines generally suggest limiting saturated fats to less than 10 percent of total daily calories to promote heart health, not adding them.

D. "Limit your alcohol consumption to three drinks a day.": This statement is also inaccurate. For most adults, the recommendation is to limit alcohol to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women to help manage blood pressure effectively.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Tachycardia: Propranolol is often used to manage tachycardia by reducing heart rate and controlling excessive adrenergic activity. Therefore, this diagnosis would not warrant clarification of the order; it is an appropriate use of the medication.

B) End-stage kidney failure: While caution is necessary when administering medications in clients with renal impairment, propranolol is primarily metabolized by the liver, and its use is not contraindicated in end-stage kidney failure. However, renal function can affect dosing, so monitoring would be important, but this diagnosis alone wouldn't require clarification.

C) Hypertension: Propranolol is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension, making this diagnosis a valid reason for the medication order. The use of propranolol in this context would not need clarification.

D) Asthma: Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which can cause bronchoconstriction and exacerbate asthma symptoms. This diagnosis would require the nurse to clarify the order, as beta-blockers are generally contraindicated in clients with asthma due to the risk of respiratory complications. If the client has reactive airway disease, an alternative medication should be considered.

A. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, the BP readings should be higher than normal on 2 or more separate occasions." B. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, BP readings should be lower than normal on only one occasion." C. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, BP readings should be higher than normal on more than three separate occasions." D. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, the BP readings should be higher than normal on only one occasion."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, the BP readings should be higher than normal on 2 or more separate occasions.": This statement accurately reflects the criteria for diagnosing hypertension. According to guidelines, a diagnosis is typically confirmed when blood pressure readings consistently exceed normal levels (usually defined as 130/80 mm Hg) on two or more separate visits.

B. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, BP readings should be lower than normal on only one occasion.": This statement is incorrect. A single low reading does not confirm a diagnosis of hypertension. In fact, it contradicts the concept of hypertension, which involves consistently high readings.

C. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, BP readings should be higher than normal on more than three separate occasions.": This statement is misleading. While multiple readings are often taken, the threshold for diagnosis is two or more elevated readings, not three.

D. "For confirmed diagnosis of hypertension, the BP readings should be higher than normal on only one occasion.": This statement is inaccurate, as a single elevated reading is not sufficient for diagnosis. Consistent elevations over multiple occasions are necessary for a confirmed diagnosis.

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A nurse is teaching a client just diagnosed with mild hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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