A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Reinforce orientation to time, place, and person.

Allow the client to choose among a variety of activities each day.

Give the client one simple direction at a time.

Establish eye contact when communicating with the client.

Refute the client's delusions using logic.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Correct. Reinforcing orientation to time, place, and person helps ground the client in reality, even if their memory is impaired.

B. Incorrect. While it's important to provide the client with some choices, too many options can be overwhelming and confusing.

C. Correct. Providing one simple direction at a time helps prevent confusion and frustration for clients with dementia.

D. Correct. Establishing eye contact while communicating can enhance the client's focus and understanding.

E. Incorrect. It's generally not effective to try to refute a client's delusions using logic.

Redirecting or validating their feelings might be more appropriate.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the nurse should consider the following client findings for further evaluation:

A. Weight: The client's weight loss of 5 pounds (2.26 kg) over the last week needs further evaluation as it could be indicative of an underlying health issue.

D. Travel history: The client's recent travel to South Africa and the presence of respiratory symptoms raises concerns about possible exposure to infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, which is more prevalent in certain regions. Further evaluation of the travel history is essential.

E. Sputum characteristics: The client's report of "blood-tinged sputum" is concerning and should be evaluated further to rule out potential serious respiratory conditions.

F. Temperature: The presence of a "low-grade fever" should be further evaluated to assess the possible infectious etiology of the client's symptoms.

G. Heart Rate: The heart rate should be assessed further as an elevated heart rate could indicate an underlying systemic infection or other health issues.

The following client findings do not necessarily indicate the need for further evaluation in this context:

B. Report of cough: The client's report of a cough is the primary reason for their presentation to the emergency department and will, of course, be further evaluated as part of the assessment.

C. Blood pressure: Though monitoring blood pressure is essential, the information provided does not indicate any specific concerns regarding the client's blood pressure at this point.

A comprehensive assessment and further evaluation are necessary to determine the underlying cause of the client's symptoms. The nurse should collaborate with other healthcare professionals to conduct appropriate diagnostic tests and investigations to establish a diagnosis and provide appropriate care.

A. A client who is receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis B. A client who is 1 day postoperative following a vertebroplasty C. A client who has COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min D. A client who has cancer and a sealed implant for radiation therapy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis should not be discharged early.
B. Correct. This client is the most appropriate candidate for early discharge in anticipation of multiple client admissions. Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that typically requires only a short hospital stay. The client is likely stable at 1 day post-procedure and can be discharged with appropriate follow-up care.
C. Incorrect. A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min needs immediate attention, not early discharge.
D. Incorrect. This client is stable for discharge, as sealed radiation implants typically do not require hospitalization after a certain point, assuming they are stable and able to manage their care at home. Discharging this client can help free up resources for incoming patients, provided they have appropriate support at home.

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A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the emergency department. Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the client's record. Which of the following client findings indicate the need for further evaluation? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting with the emergency response plan following an external disaster in the community. In anticipation of multiple client admissions, which of the following current clients should the nurse recommend for early discharge?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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