A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Reinforce orientation to time, place, and person.
Allow the client to choose among a variety of activities each day.
Give the client one simple direction at a time.
Establish eye contact when communicating with the client.
Refute the client's delusions using logic.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Correct. Reinforcing orientation to time, place, and person helps ground the client in reality, even if their memory is impaired.
B. Incorrect. While it's important to provide the client with some choices, too many options can be overwhelming and confusing.
C. Correct. Providing one simple direction at a time helps prevent confusion and frustration for clients with dementia.
D. Correct. Establishing eye contact while communicating can enhance the client's focus and understanding.
E. Incorrect. It's generally not effective to try to refute a client's delusions using logic.
Redirecting or validating their feelings might be more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Penicillin G should be infused slowly over a period of 10 to 15 minutes to prevent adverse reactions such as seizures.
B. Incorrect. Checking for a sulfa allergy is not relevant to the administration of penicillin, as sulfa and penicillin are different types of antibiotics.
C. Incorrect. Refrigeration is not typically required for penicillin G after reconstitution.
D. IDiarrhea can be a sign of a serious condition called antibiotic-associated colitis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Covering the adolescent with a thermal blanket may worsen hyperthermia.
B. Correct. Hyperthermia can cause neurological complications, such as seizures, confusion, or coma. Therefore, the nurse should initiate seizure precautions for an adolescent who has hyperthermia to prevent injury and protect the airway.
C. Incorrect. Submerging the feet in ice water is not recommended due to the risk of causing shock.
D. Incorrect. Administering oral acetaminophen would not be effective for hyperthermia caused by non-infectious factors, such as heat exposure or medications. Acetaminophen lowers the body temperature by reducing the hypothalamic set point, which is not altered in hyperthermia. Additionally, oral medications may be difficult to swallow or absorb in a hyperthermic patient.
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