A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received an epidural. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Decrease the maintenance infusion rate of IV fluid.
Have protamine sulfate available at the bedside.
Reposition the client side-to-side each hour.
Monitor the client for hypertension
The Correct Answer is C
A. Decrease the maintenance infusion rate of IV fluid. Epidural anesthesia can cause hypotension, so IV fluids are often used to help maintain blood pressure. Reducing the fluid rate may increase the risk of hypotensive episodes.
B. Have protamine sulfate available at the bedside. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, not relevant to epidural anesthesia. It is not required in the management of epidural-related side effects.
C. Reposition the client side-to-side each hour. Frequent repositioning helps prevent pressure injuries, promotes fetal oxygenation, and encourages effective labor progression. It also aids in the distribution of the anesthetic agent.
D. Monitor the client for hypertension. Hypotension, not hypertension, is a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia due to vasodilation and decreased peripheral resistance. Blood pressure should be monitored closely for drops.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place an ice pack over the cast. While this can help reduce swelling and pain, it is a comfort measure, not the priority. Safety assessments must be completed first before implementing non-urgent interventions.
B. Position the casted extremity on a pillow. Elevation is important to reduce swelling, but it follows after ensuring that circulation to the extremity is intact and that there are no signs of vascular compromise.
C. Teach the client to keep the cast clean and dry. Education is essential for long-term cast care, but it is not the first action after cast application. Immediate post-procedural monitoring takes precedence.
D. Palpate the pulse distal to the cast. The nurse should first assess for adequate circulation by checking distal pulses. This helps identify early signs of complications like compartment syndrome or impaired blood flow, making it the highest priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ham sandwich with milk. Ham is pork, which is strictly forbidden in kosher diets. Additionally, kosher law prohibits mixing meat and dairy in the same meal, making this option doubly inappropriate.
B. Bacon and cheese quiche with milk. Bacon is derived from pork and is non-kosher. The combination of meat (if using real bacon) and dairy (cheese and milk) also violates kosher dietary restrictions.
C. Shrimp salad and tomato soup with milk. Shellfish like shrimp are not kosher and are strictly avoided. Even though tomato soup and milk may be acceptable, the presence of shrimp makes this tray non-compliant with kosher laws.
D. Scrambled eggs and toast with milk. Eggs are permitted in a kosher diet as long as they do not contain blood spots, and dairy products like milk are also allowed. Since this meal contains no meat or non-kosher items, it aligns with kosher guidelines.
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