A nurse is providing nutritional counseling to a client who is in early pregnancy. Which of the following should the nurse recommend the client increase during the first trimester?

Calories

Folate

Calcium

Protein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Calories. Significant increases in caloric intake are not necessary during the first trimester. Most women do not require additional calories until the second and third trimesters, when fetal growth accelerates.
B. Folate. Folate (or folic acid) is crucial during early pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, to prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Women are advised to increase folate intake before conception and during early pregnancy.
C. Calcium. Calcium needs increase later in pregnancy when the fetus's bone development intensifies. While important throughout pregnancy, calcium is not the most critical nutrient to increase specifically in the first trimester.
D. Protein. Protein is essential for fetal growth, but increased protein needs become more important in the second and third trimesters when fetal tissue development peaks. Early pregnancy focuses more on folate supplementation for neural development.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Weak femoral pulses. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aorta, which leads to reduced blood flow to the lower extremities, resulting in weak or absent femoral pulses—a hallmark finding of this condition.
B. Increased intracranial pressure. This is not directly associated with coarctation of the aorta. While severe hypertension can lead to neurologic symptoms, increased ICP is not a typical or early finding.
C. Upper extremity hypotension. The condition causes hypertension in the upper extremities and hypotension in the lower extremities due to the location of the narrowing. Upper extremity hypotension would be an unexpected finding.
D. Frequent nosebleeds. While nosebleeds may occur in older children or adults with uncontrolled hypertension, they are not an expected finding in infants with coarctation of the aorta.

A. Schedule the client for an aPTT test. B. Collect a blood sample from the client for a direct Coombs test. C. Monitor the client for uterine contractions. D. Administer Rho(D) Immune globulin if the client is Rh positive.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Schedule the client for an aPTT test. An aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) test is used to monitor heparin therapy and is not relevant following an amniocentesis unless the client has a known bleeding disorder, which is not indicated here.
B. Collect a blood sample from the client for a direct Coombs test. The direct Coombs test is typically performed on newborns, not the mother, to detect antibodies attached to red blood cells. It is not a routine part of post-amniocentesis care.
C. Monitor the client for uterine contractions. After an amniocentesis, it is essential to monitor for signs of preterm labor, including uterine contractions. The procedure can irritate the uterus and potentially trigger contractions, especially at 34 weeks gestation.
D. Administer Rho(D) Immune globulin if the client is Rh positive. Rho(D) Immune globulin is given to Rh-negative clients after procedures like amniocentesis to prevent isoimmunization. It is not indicated for Rh-positive individuals.

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A nurse is providing nutritional counseling to a client who is in early pregnancy. Which of the following should the nurse recommend the client increase during the first trimester?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and has just had an amniocentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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