A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor.The nurse notes that the umbilical cord is protruding from the client’s vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer a tocolytic medication
Wrap the cord in a sterile towel and moisten with warm sterile normal saline
Apply oxygen via facemask to the client
Exert upward pressure on the presenting part
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Exert upward pressure on the presenting part.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a tocolytic medication can help reduce uterine contractions, but it is not the immediate priority in this emergency situation. The primary goal is to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord to restore blood flow to the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Wrapping the cord in a sterile towel moistened with warm sterile normal saline is important to prevent the cord from drying out and to maintain its temperature. However, this action does not address the immediate need to relieve pressure on the cord.
Choice C rationale:
Applying oxygen via facemask to the client can help improve maternal oxygenation, which indirectly benefits the fetus. However, it does not directly address the immediate issue of relieving pressure on the umbilical cord.
Choice D rationale:
Exerting upward pressure on the presenting part is the most critical action to take first. This maneuver helps to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord, thereby restoring blood flow and oxygen to the fetus, which is essential in this emergency situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ensuring the call button is within the client's reach is important for general patient safety and communication, but it is not the highest priority for seizure precautions.
Choice B rationale: Placing suction equipment at the client's bedside is crucial for managing airway secretions during a seizure. Having suction equipment readily available ensures that the client's airway can be cleared promptly, which is vital for maintaining breathing and preventing aspiration.
Choice C rationale: Dimming the lights in the client's room can help reduce stimuli that may trigger seizures, but it is not the most urgent action to take when implementing seizure precautions.
Choice D rationale: Padding the side rails of the client's bed is important to prevent injury during a seizure, but ensuring that suction equipment is available takes priority to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The position of the uterine fundus is not directly related to the client’s ability to void effectively.
Choice B rationale
A client urinating 30 ml/h indicates that the client is able to void effectively. This is the minimum acceptable urine output in an adult client.
Choice C rationale
Not feeling the urge to urinate could indicate a problem such as urinary retention.
Choice D rationale
A distended bladder upon palpation could indicate urinary retention, which means the client is not voiding effectively.
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