A nurse is caring for a 28-year-old female client who gave birth 3 days ago via cesarean section following prolonged rupture of membranes and cephalopelvic disproportion. The client is currently in the postpartum unit.
A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who gave birth 3 days ago. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
- Endometritis: The client’s symptoms such as general malaise, chills, decreased appetite, elevated white blood cell count, fever, a boggy and tender uterus, and foul-smelling lochia suggest that she is most likely experiencing endometritis, an inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus, typically due to infection.
- Actions to take: The nurse should administer the prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection. The nurse should also educate the client on proper perineal hygiene to prevent further infection.
- Parameters to monitor: The nurse should monitor the client’s temperature to assess for fever, which can be a sign of infection. The nurse should also monitor the amount and odor of the client’s lochia, as changes can indicate worsening infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours is within the normal range for a postpartum patient. The average urinary output is about 30 ml/hour.
Choice B rationale
Lochia rubra is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period. It is the initial vaginal discharge after childbirth, which is red because it contains a large amount of blood. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is considered normal.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes is experiencing magnesium toxicity. This is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a normal finding. During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released which can cause uterine contractions and lead to cramping.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This is not typically associated with rapid labor progression.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids. It’s not related to the speed of labor progression.
Choice C rationale
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. It’s not related to the speed of labor progression.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is the correct answer. Rapid labor progression can lead to a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony, where the uterus fails to contract after the delivery.
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