A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving fentanyl via patient controlled analgesia. The client has a prescription for naloxone. The nurse understands that the purpose of naloxone is which of the following?

Block the effects of opioids on the central nervous system

To treat urinary retention

To suppress respiratory secretions

To treat nausea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that works by blocking the effects of opioids on the central nervous system, reversing respiratory depression and other symptoms of opioid overdose.

B. Naloxone does not treat urinary retention.

C. Naloxone does not affect respiratory secretions but rather reverses respiratory depression caused by opioids.

D. Naloxone does not treat nausea; it is used for opioid reversal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident.": Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can cause drowsiness and impair motor skills, so it is important to avoid driving until the client understands how the medication affects them.

B. "Take the medication on an empty stomach.": Baclofen is typically taken with or without food, and taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary unless directed by the healthcare provider.

C. "Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.": Headaches are not a reason to immediately stop baclofen. The client should consult with the provider before discontinuing the medication.

D. "Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.": Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. The nurse should educate the client about common side effects such as drowsiness or dizziness.

A. "A headache is a common adverse effect of this medication, but it will probably occur less often over time." B. "It sounds as if you are allergic to this medication." C. "Your headache is probably a result of anxiety about the chest pain." D. "A headache indicates tolerance to the medication."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin, a vasodilator. It typically occurs due to the dilation of blood vessels. Over time, the frequency of headaches may decrease as the body adjusts to the medication.

B. An allergic reaction to nitroglycerin is unlikely to cause a headache; symptoms would typically involve rash, difficulty breathing, or swelling.

C. The headache is more likely due to the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin, not anxiety.

D. Tolerance to nitroglycerin usually occurs with its long-term use, leading to reduced efficacy, not headaches.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving fentanyl via patient controlled analgesia. The client has a prescription for naloxone. The nurse understands that the purpose of naloxone is which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse administered nitroglycerin sublingually to a client who has angina pectoris and experienced chest pain. The client states that his chest pain is relieved but now he has a headache. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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