A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

Serum chloride 99 mEq/L

Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL

Serum potassium 5.2

Serum sodium 140 mEq/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Serum chloride 99 mEq/L: Serum chloride within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

b. Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL: Serum calcium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

c. Serum potassium 5.2: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and an elevated serum potassium level is an adverse effect that requires monitoring. The nurse should assess for

hyperkalemia.

d. Serum sodium 140 mEq/L: Serum sodium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, and a

potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

b. Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range. Digoxin is used to

treat conditions like atrial fibrillation, and the heart rate should be within an appropriate range for the client's condition.

c. BP of 132/82 mm Hg: Blood pressure within the normal range does not require immediate reporting in the context of digoxin administration.

d. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml: The digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml is within the therapeutic range, and it does not require immediate reporting.

A. Apply a warm cloth over the client's eyes. B. Place the client in a supine position. C. Maintain seizure precautions. D. Obtain a prescription for an opioid medication for pain.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Apply a warm cloth over the client's eyes: This intervention is not typically indicated for a client who had a craniotomy. It is important to monitor for signs of increased intracranial pressure, but a warm cloth over the eyes is not a standard intervention.

b. Place the client in a supine position: The position of the client after a craniotomy will depend on the surgeon's preference. It is important to follow specific postoperative positioning

instructions, which may or may not include supine positioning.

c. Maintain seizure precautions: Seizure precautions are crucial for clients who have had a craniotomy, as they are at an increased risk of seizures postoperatively.

d. Obtain a prescription for an opioid medication for pain: Pain management is important, but opioid medications may be carefully titrated due to the potential for respiratory depression and other side effects. It is not the primary intervention in the immediate postoperative period.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

Nursing Test Bank

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