A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

a. Instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow: This technique helps facilitate the passage of the nasogastric tube through the pharynx and into the esophagus.

b. Withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion: Gagging is a normal response, and

withdrawing the tube may lead to repeated attempts and discomfort for the client. Encouraging the client to swallow can help overcome the gag reflex.

c. Place the client in a supine position: The client is usually positioned in a semi-Fowler's position or upright to ease tube insertion and minimize the risk of aspiration.

d. Measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the umbilicus: The proper

measurement for nasogastric tube insertion is typically from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process, not the umbilicus.

A. Request an order for an antiemetic - Checking vital signs is the priority before administering any medication. Antiemetics may be considered later, but the nurse needs to assess the client's overall condition first.

B. Request a dietary consult - Assessing vital signs comes before consulting for dietary issues.

The priority is to determine the client's immediate physiological status.

C. Check the client’s vital signs - This is the correct first action as it helps to evaluate the client's cardiovascular status, especially considering the potential toxicity of digoxin in the setting of

nausea and refusal of breakfast.

D. Suggest that the client rests before eating the meal - While rest may be beneficial, assessing vital signs takes precedence to rule out any acute cardiovascular compromise.