A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?
Serum chloride 99 mEq/L
Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL
Serum potassium 5.2
Serum sodium 140 mEq/L.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Serum chloride 99 mEq/L: Serum chloride within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.
b. Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL: Serum calcium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.
c. Serum potassium 5.2: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and an elevated serum potassium level is an adverse effect that requires monitoring. The nurse should assess for
hyperkalemia.
d. Serum sodium 140 mEq/L: Serum sodium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. “I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”: There is no need to wait 10 minutes between
inhalations of albuterol. The usual recommendation is to wait 1-2 minutes if a second inhalation is needed.
b. “I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling helps ensure that the medication reaches the lower airways and is absorbed effectively.
c. “I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”: Tilted head position is not necessary for using an inhaler; a proper inhalation technique is more critical.
d. “I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”: The hand used to hold the inhaler is not as crucial as proper inhalation technique, but using the dominant hand may be more comfortable for most individuals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Overusing a muscle while jogging: Overuse injuries are more commonly associated with strains, not sprains. Strains involve the muscles or tendons.
b. Twisting a ligament while walking: This is an example of a mechanism that can lead to a sprain. A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which connect bone to bone.
c. Impact injury on a joint from a fall: This is more likely to result in a sprain, as it can cause damage to ligaments.
d. Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma: This type of injury is more likely to affect bones rather than ligaments or tendons, and it would not be considered a sprain or strain.
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