A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?

Keep an abduction pillow between the client's legs.

Elevate the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed.

Position the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair.

Raise the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Keeping an abduction pillow between the client's legs is a preventive measure to avoid dislocation of the hip prosthesis. This positioning helps maintain the correct alignment of the hip joint, reducing the risk of dislocation. Abduction pillows are commonly used postoperatively after total hip arthroplasty to support proper hip positioning while the patient is in bed.

Choice B rationale:

Elevating the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed is not recommended after total hip arthroplasty. This position could lead to hip adduction, increasing the risk of prosthesis dislocation. Maintaining abduction (spreading the legs apart) is the key to preventing dislocation, and elevation should be avoided to maintain proper alignment.

Choice C rationale:

Positioning the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair is not an appropriate preventive measure for prosthesis dislocation. Proper alignment is crucial, and the client should avoid sitting in low chairs or on low surfaces that could cause the hips to be lower than the knees, potentially leading to dislocation.

Choice D rationale:

Raising the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position is unrelated to preventing prosthesis dislocation. Fowler's position refers to elevating the head of the bed to assist with breathing and facilitate patient comfort. While this position might be suitable for certain respiratory conditions, it has no direct impact on the stability of a hip prosthesis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking the client directly about the hallucinations is essential in understanding the nature and content of the hallucinations. This information is crucial for the nurse to assess the client's mental state accurately and plan appropriate interventions. Direct communication helps establish trust and rapport with the client, making them more likely to share their experiences.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding eye contact can create a sense of disconnection and may increase the client's anxiety. Establishing eye contact, on the other hand, communicates empathy and attentiveness, which are essential in therapeutic communication.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room might not be the most appropriate action, as it does not address the hallucinations directly. It's important to address the hallucinations and help the client cope with them effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Referring to the hallucinations as if they are real might validate the client's experience but can also perpetuate the hallucinations. The nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings without reinforcing the false beliefs. Providing reality-based perspectives and encouraging the client to explore the origin of these hallucinations can be more beneficial.

A. Administer a bronchodilator after meals. B. Ambulate the client before each meal. C. Limit fluid intake with meals. D. Offer the client three large meals each day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Limit fluid intake with meals.

Choice A rationale:

Administering a bronchodilator after meals is not ideal because bronchodilators are typically given before meals to help open the airways and make breathing easier during eating.

Choice B rationale:

Ambulating the client before each meal might cause fatigue, making it harder for the client to eat and potentially decreasing their overall intake.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting fluid intake with meals can help prevent the client from feeling too full, which can make it easier for them to consume more solid food. This is particularly important for clients with COPD who may already have a reduced appetite and difficulty eating large amounts at once.

Choice D rationale:

Offering three large meals each day is not recommended for clients with COPD. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated and can help prevent the feeling of fullness that can make breathing more difficult.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following total hip arthroplasty.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?