A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients.
The nurse should identify that which of the following client findings requires follow-up care?

A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hr ago and has an induration.

A client who is taking warfarin and has an INR of 1.8.

A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate.

A client who is taking bumetanide and has a potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hr ago and has an induration does not require immediate follow-up care. An induration at the injection site indicates a positive reaction, but further evaluation and management are necessary, not urgent.

Choice B rationale:

A client taking warfarin with an INR of 1.8 requires follow-up care. The normal range for INR in a client taking warfarin is usually 2.0 to 3.0. An INR of 1.8 suggests inadequate anticoagulation, putting the client at risk of thromboembolic events. Dose adjustment or other interventions are needed to bring the INR within the therapeutic range.

Choice C rationale:

A client scheduled for a colonoscopy and taking sodium phosphate does not necessarily require immediate follow-up care. However, sodium phosphate can cause electrolyte imbalances, so monitoring for any signs of electrolyte disturbances is essential, but it does not mandate urgent intervention.

Choice D rationale:

A client taking bumetanide with a potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L requires follow-up care. The normal range for potassium is typically 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level below the normal range (hypokalemia) can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness. The client may need potassium supplements or dietary adjustments to correct the imbalance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C, the system is working properly.

Choice A rationale: The lung has re-expanded is incorrect. If the lung has re-expanded, there would be no tidaling in the water seal chamber, as the pleural space would be restored to its normal negative pressure.Tidaling indicates that there is still air or fluid in the pleural space that needs to be drained

Choice B rationale: There is a loop of tubing below the drainage system is incorrect. A loop of tubing below the drainage system would not cause tidaling in the water seal chamber, but it could cause fluid accumulation in the tubing, which could impair the drainage and increase the risk of infection.The tubing should be straight and free of kinks or loops

Choice C rationale: The system is working properly is correct. Tidaling in the water seal chamber means that the water level rises and falls with the patient’s respirations. This is normal and expected, as it indicates that the chest tube is patent and connected to the pleural space, and that the drainage system is airtight and preventing air or fluid from entering the pleural space.Tidaling should stop when the lung is fully re-expanded or the chest tube is clamped

Choice D rationale: The tubing is partially obstructed by clots is incorrect. If the tubing is partially obstructed by clots, there would be no tidaling in the water seal chamber, as the chest tube would not be able to drain the air or fluid from the pleural space. The water level in the water seal chamber would be stagnant, and the patient may experience respiratory distress.The tubing should be checked regularly for clots and milked gently if needed

A. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters." B. "The client was intubated without complications." C. "The client is a member of the board of directors." D. "There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure." .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer is: a. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters."

Explanation: Including the estimated blood loss during the procedure in the hand-off report is relevant information that impacts the patient's care and helps the receiving nurse assess the patient's condition and monitor for complications.

Choice b. is wrong because the client has been transferred to the PACU, it is implied that the intubation has been removed. The focus should be on the patient's current condition and any potential complications related to the procedure.

Choice c. is wrong because the client's role as a member of the board of directors does not directly affect their medical care. Nurses should maintain patient confidentiality and only discuss relevant information regarding the patient's health status.

Choice d. is wrong because the number of sponges used during the procedure is not essential information to include in the hand-off report. The focus should be on the patient's current condition and any potential complications.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients.The nurse should identify that which of the following client findings requires follow-up care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a chest tube with a water seal drainage system. Upon assessment, the nurse notes tidaling in the water seal. Which of the following is an explanation for the tidaling?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients.
The nurse should identify that which of the following client findings requires follow-up care?