A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a prescribed dose of internal radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to perform?

Ensure the door to the client's room remains open.

Wear sterile gloves during patient care.

Wear a lead apron when providing client care.

Place a dosimeter on the client's gown.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Ensure the door to the client's room remains open: The door should be kept closed to minimize exposure to radiation. Keeping the door open increases the risk of radiation exposure to others in the area.

B. Wear sterile gloves during patient care: Sterile gloves are not required for care during internal radiation therapy unless there is direct contact with bodily fluids or radioactive materials. Standard precautions are sufficient.

C. Wear a lead apron when providing client care: A lead apron is recommended for healthcare workers to protect themselves from radiation exposure during internal radiation therapy. The lead apron absorbs radiation and helps reduce the risk of harmful exposure.

D. Place a dosimeter on the client's gown: The dosimeter is typically worn by healthcare workers to measure radiation exposure, not the client. The client would not wear a dosimeter in this situation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Restrict your partner's oral fluid intake to 450 mL/day.": Fluid restriction in ESKD should be individualized based on the client’s kidney function and retention. A strict 450 mL/day limit is not universally applicable.

B. "Limit your partner's potassium intake to 60 mEq/L per day.": Potassium intake is typically restricted in ESKD due to the kidneys' reduced ability to excrete it. The appropriate restriction depends on potassium levels, but generally, it’s advised to limit intake to prevent hyperkalemia and related complications.

C. "Help your partner consume foods containing phosphorus.": Phosphorus intake should be restricted in ESKD, as high phosphorus levels can cause complications like bone disease. Consuming phosphorus-rich foods should be avoided to prevent calcium-phosphorus imbalances and calcification.

D. "Encourage foods high in protein for your partner.": Excess protein intake in ESKD can exacerbate kidney function decline and increase waste buildup. Protein intake should be monitored and reduced to minimize the kidneys’ workload and prevent further damage.

A. "This vaccine is strictly for people assigned female at birth” B. "I will not need to use condoms after take the vaccine.” C. "This vaccine will help prevent me from developing cervical cancer.” D. "This vaccine is recommended for people older than age 50.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "This vaccine is strictly for people assigned female at birth": The HPV vaccine is not exclusive to individuals assigned female at birth. It is recommended for both males and females to prevent HPV-related cancers, including cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers.

B. "I will not need to use condoms after taking the vaccine": While the HPV vaccine provides protection against certain strains of the virus, it does not eliminate the risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV.

C. "This vaccine will help prevent me from developing cervical cancer.": The HPV vaccine helps prevent infection with the strains of HPV most commonly linked to cervical cancer. It also protects against other HPV-related cancers, such as anal, throat, and penile cancers.

D. "This vaccine is recommended for people older than age 50.": The HPV vaccine is typically recommended for individuals between the ages of 9 and 26, with some guidelines extending it to ages 45. It is not generally recommended for those over age 50.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a prescribed dose of internal radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to perform?

Nursing Test Bank

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