A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving high-dose metoclopramide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Dry cough
Oral candidiasis
Black stools
Tardive dyskinesia
The Correct Answer is D
metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist which could interact with central dopamine receptors to cause tardive dyskinesia. The nurse should monitor the client for tardive dyskinesia, a serious movement disorder that can be caused by high-dose metoclopramide. When administering injections, it is generally recommended to inject the medication into the lateral thigh.
A-ACEIS, ARBS cause angioedema and persistent dry cough
B-Corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants increases risk of fungal infections such as oral candidiasis
C-anticoagulants can cause black stools which is a sign of upper GI bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypoglycemia is a potential complication of parenteral nutrition, especially if the infusion rate is too high or if the infusion is interrupted. The nurse should promptly address hypoglycemia by administering IV dextrose, which will help raise the client's blood glucose levels.
A. Discontinuing the infusion may be necessary if the cause of hypoglycemia is related to the parenteral nutrition solution or if the infusion rate needs adjustment. However, the immediate priority is to treat the hypoglycemia by providing a glucose source.
C. Warming the formula to room temperature is not relevant to treating hypoglycemia. Warming the formula might be done for other reasons, such as improving tolerance or reducing discomfort during administration.
D. Obtaining arterial blood gases is not indicated for treating hypoglycemia. Arterial blood gases are typically obtained to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance, not glucose levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ginkgo biloba is a form of alternative medicine that is used due to its antioxidants and cardiovascular benefits. In addition to these, it has antiplatelet effects which increases the risk of bleeding when used concurrently with anticoagulants such as in clients receiving warfarin
Coenzyme QIO, Valerian and probiotics have no notable interactions with warfarin
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