A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent enteral tube feedings. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for aspiration?
A history of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
A residual of 65 mL. 1 hr postprandial.
Sitting in high-Fowler's position during the feeding
Receiving a high-osmolarity formula.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A history of gastroesophageal reflux disease: This factor places the client at a higher risk for aspiration. Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may experience backflow of stomach contents, which can lead to aspiration, especially when receiving enteral feedings.
B. A residual of 65 mL, 1 hr postprandial: While monitoring residual volumes is important to assess tolerance to feeding, a residual of 65 mL alone does not inherently indicate a high risk for aspiration. It may suggest that the feeding rate needs adjustment but isn't a direct risk factor.
C. Sitting in high-Fowler's position during the feeding: This position is actually protective against aspiration, as it promotes better gastric emptying and reduces the likelihood of reflux.
D. Receiving a high-osmolarity formula: While high-osmolarity formulas can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea, they do not directly increase the risk of aspiration. Proper management of feeding administration is key.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Use clothing with buttons and zippers: This may create frustration for clients with dementia, who may struggle with complex clothing. Instead, simpler clothing options, like pull-on pants, may be more suitable.
B) Engage the client in activities that increase sensory stimulation: While some sensory stimulation can be beneficial, overwhelming sensory input may lead to confusion or agitation. It’s important to find a balance that suits the individual’s needs.
C) Discourage physical activity during the day: This is incorrect. Encouraging physical activity during the day can help improve mood, reduce restlessness, and promote better sleep at night.
D) Establish a toileting schedule for the client: This is the correct answer. A consistent toileting schedule can help manage incontinence and reduce anxiety related to bathroom needs, providing a sense of routine and security for clients with dementia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Swaddle the newborn with his legs extended: This is not the appropriate way to swaddle a newborn. Swaddling should typically include flexing the legs to promote comfort and security, rather than extending them, which may be uncomfortable and less calming.
B) Maintain eye contact with the newborn during feedings: While establishing a bond with the newborn is important, excessive eye contact can overstimulate a newborn experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. The focus should be on creating a calming environment.
C) Minimize noise in the newborn's environment: This action is critical for a newborn experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome, as these infants can be sensitive to stimuli. Reducing noise helps create a more soothing environment, which can alleviate symptoms of withdrawal.
D) Administer naloxone to the newborn: Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, but it is not appropriate for routine treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Management typically includes supportive care and, in some cases, pharmacologic treatment specific to the infant’s symptoms, rather than naloxone.
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