A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intravenous therapy and observes redness and inflammation along the vein. The nurse should identify this finding as which of the following complications of IV therapy?

Infiltration

Extravasation

Venous spasm

Phlebitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Infiltration:
Infiltration refers to the inadvertent administration of a non-vesicant solution into the surrounding tissue. It is characterized by swelling, pallor, and coolness at the infusion site, but redness and inflammation along the vein are not typical signs of infiltration.
B. Extravasation:
Extravasation occurs when a vesicant solution (a substance that can cause tissue damage) infiltrates into the surrounding tissue. It can cause tissue damage and necrosis. While inflammation is a concern with extravasation, it is not the primary sign, and redness may occur later.
C. Venous spasm:
Venous spasm involves the constriction of the blood vessel, leading to decreased blood flow. It is not typically associated with redness and inflammation along the vein.
D. Phlebitis:
This is the correct answer. Phlebitis refers to inflammation of a vein, and it is characterized by redness, warmth, and tenderness along the course of the vein. Phlebitis can be caused by various factors, including irritants in the infused solution, mechanical trauma, or infection.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin: Contraindicated with sildenafil due to the risk of severe hypotension. Both medications cause vasodilation, and their combined use can result in a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is not a contraindication for sildenafil. It is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
C. Furosemide: Furosemide is a diuretic and is not a contraindication for sildenafil. However, it is important to consider the overall health and medical conditions of the individual.
D. Indomethacin: Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is not a contraindication for sildenafil. However, individuals taking NSAIDs should be cautious due to potential interactions and side effects.

A. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease" B. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease C. You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years D. You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."
Tuberculin skin tests are typically used for screening and diagnosis, not for monitoring the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment. Monitoring for treatment effectiveness involves assessing symptoms, sputum cultures, and other diagnostic tests.
B. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."
This is the correct answer. Tuberculosis is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics to prevent the development of drug resistance. Multidrug therapy is a standard approach to tuberculosis treatment.
C. "You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years."
The duration of tuberculosis treatment is generally shorter than 3 years. The standard treatment duration is typically 6 to 9 months, depending on the specific regimen used.
D. "You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication."
Monitoring kidney function is important for some medications, but it is not a standard monthly requirement for tuberculosis treatment. Monitoring typically involves assessing liver function, as certain tuberculosis medications can affect the liver.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intravenous therapy and observes redness and inflammation along the vein. The nurse should identify this finding as which of the following complications of IV therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has erectile dysfunction and is requesting a prescription for sildenafil. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications is a contraindication for receiving this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to administer an influenza vaccine to a client. The client tells the nurse. "I no longer want to receive this vaccine." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should to the provider?

A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is providing discharge dietary teaching to a client who has a new prescription for theophylline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse plan to use?

A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 ing/ind Hone many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to teach a middle adult client who has a new diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and an HbA1c of 6 Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to teach the client about first?