A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?

Laryngeal edema

Nausea

Cardiac dysrhythmia

insomnia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Laryngeal edema (Correct Answer): Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction that can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention. Other signs of a severe allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and swelling of the face or lips.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics. However, it is not a specific sign of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, and swelling.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmia: Cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions generally involve the immune system and may present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a known side effect or manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve immediate hypersensitivity responses, such as skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A vein that feels hard to the touch:
A vein that feels hard to the touch may indicate thrombosis or inflammation and is not a suitable site for catheter insertion.
B. A vein in the client's dominant arm:
The choice of arm may depend on the client's preference, but it is not a strict rule. The nurse can choose a suitable vein in either arm based on factors such as accessibility and vein condition.
C. A vein proximal to the previous site:
This is the correct answer. Placing the catheter proximal (above or upstream) to the previous site helps minimize the risk of complications such as infiltration and thrombophlebitis at the new site. It allows for optimal vein health and reduces the likelihood of complications associated with repeated punctures in the same area.
D. A vein on the client's wrist:
Veins on the wrist may be smaller and more prone to complications. It is generally recommended to choose larger, more accessible veins for catheter insertion.

A. Weight loss B. increase in pulse rate C. Increased sleeping D. Warmer skin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss:
Weight lossis not typically associated with methimazole use. In fact, hyperthyroidism (such as in Graves’ disease) can lead to unintentional weight loss due to increased metabolism. Methimazole helps normalize thyroid function, but it doesn’t directly cause weight loss.
B. Increase in pulse rate:
While an increased pulse rate is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, the goal of methimazole treatment is to normalize thyroid function and, consequently, decrease the pulse rate over time.
C. Increased sleeping:
Increased sleeping:Methimazole works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the thyroid gland. It helps normalize thyroid function by reducing excessive hormone synthesis.As thyroid hormone levels decrease due to methimazole, the client’s metabolic rate may slow down. This can lead to feelings of fatigue and increased need for rest, resulting in more sleep.
D. Warmer skin:
Warmer skin is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. With effective treatment using methimazole, the normalization of thyroid function should lead to improved thermoregulation, potentially reducing the sensation of warmer skin.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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