A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving nitrous oxide for pain relief during labor.

Which of the following are advantages of this method? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received nitrous oxide for pain relief.

Which of the following are potential adverse effects of this method? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is reviewing informed consent with a client who is scheduled for a cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requests pain medication.

Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when choosing a systemic analgesic? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is teaching a childbirth education class about nonpharmacological measures for pain management during labor.

Which of the following techniques should the nurse include as an example of gate control theory?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving nitrous oxide for pain relief during labor.

Which of the following are advantages of this method? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intrathecal opioid analgesia during labor.

Which of the following medications should the nurse have available as an antidote in case of respiratory depression?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received epidural anesthesia for pain relief.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform to prevent hypotension?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requests pain medication.

Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when choosing a pharmacological pain management method? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is administering nitrous oxide to a client who is in labor.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received spinal anesthesia for pain relief.

The client reports a severe headache that worsens when sitting up.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?