A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 4 L/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Keep your environment well ventilated. This can help reduce nausea and vomiting by eliminating odors that might trigger them.

Some additional explanations are:

Choice B is wrong because eating three large meals each day can increase nausea and vomiting by overloading the stomach. It is better to eat small, frequent meals and avoid spicy, greasy, or strong-smelling foods.

Choice C is wrong because restricting intake of high-carbohydrate foods can lead to ketosis, which can worsen nausea and vomiting. High-carbohydrate foods can also help settle the stomach and provide energy.

Choice D is wrong because brushing your teeth immediately after eating can stimulate the gag reflex and cause nausea and vomiting. It is better to rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash after eating and brush your teeth at least an hour later.

Normal ranges for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy are:

• Nausea and vomiting usually start around 6 weeks of gestation and peak around 9 weeks. They usually subside by 16 to 20 weeks, but some women may experience them throughout pregnancy.
• Nausea and vomiting are considered mild if they do not interfere with daily activities or nutrition. They are considered moderate if they cause some difficulty with daily activities or nutrition. They are considered severe if they prevent adequate intake of fluids and nutrients, cause weight loss, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or ketonuria.
• Nausea and vomiting that are severe or persist beyond 20 weeks of gestation may indicate a complication such as hyperemesis gravidarum, molar pregnancy, multiple gestation, or infection.

Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that can lower blood pressure and cause dizziness or fainting, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position. Changing positions slowly can help prevent these symptoms.

Choice A is wrong because palpitations are not an expected side effect of verapamil, but rather a sign of a possible overdose or a serious heart problem that requires medical attention.

Choice C is wrong because verapamil should be taken with food or milk to avoid stomach upset and increase absorption.

Choice D is wrong because verapamil does not cause weight loss, but rather weight gain as a possible side effect.

Increasing calorie intake is not necessary and may worsen other health conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol.