A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving prazosin. The client's blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer a reversal agent
Initiate cardiac monitoring
Instruct the client to stand up slowly.
Inform the client to report urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
c. Instruct the client to stand up slowly.
Explanation:
The correct answer is c. Instruct the client to stand up slowly.
Prazosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia. One of the common side effects of prazosin is orthostatic hypotension, which can cause a drop in blood pressure when changing positions from lying or sitting to standing.
In this scenario, the client's blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg, which indicates hypotension. To prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure and related symptoms such as dizziness or fainting, the nurse should instruct the client to stand up slowly. This allows the body time to adjust to the change in position and minimizes the risk of orthostatic hypotension.
Option a, administering a reversal agent, is not necessary in this situation. Reversal agents are used to counteract the effects of specific medications when there is a need to rapidly reverse their actions. There is no indication in the scenario that the client requires a reversal agent.
Option b, initiating cardiac monitoring, is not warranted based solely on a blood pressure reading of 100/60 mm Hg. Cardiac monitoring is typically indicated when there are specific cardiac concerns or symptoms, which are not mentioned in the scenario.
Option d, informing the client to report urinary retention, is a potential side effect of prazosin but is not the most appropriate action to take in this situation. The client's blood pressure is the immediate concern, and addressing orthostatic hypotension by instructing the client to stand up slowly is the appropriate action.
By instructing the client to stand up slowly, the nurse promotes safety and minimizes the risk of orthostatic hypotension, allowing the client to adjust to the change in position and reduce the likelihood of experiencing symptoms related to low blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The charge nurse should remind the newly licensed nurse that the client has a right to refuse medication. It is important for healthcare providers to respect the autonomy and rights of their clients, including the right to refuse treatment.
Option a is incorrect because it may not be appropriate for the family to persuade the client to take medication against their wishes.
Option b is incorrect because delivering medication intramuscularly against the client's wishes would violate their right to refuse treatment.
Option d is incorrect because inquiring about compatible foods with the pharmacy would not address the issue of the client's right to refuse medication.
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
a.Basketball
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia
b.Gymnastics
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
c.Soccer
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport for a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
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