A nurse is collecting data from a client who has substance use disorder and reports recently taking opioids.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of opioid intoxication?
Tachycardia
Mental alertness
Hyperreflexia
Pinpoint pupils
The Correct Answer is D
d. Pinpoint pupils.
Explanation:
Opioid intoxication is characterized by various signs and symptoms, including central nervous system depression. One common manifestation of opioid intoxication is pinpoint pupils (miosis), which is caused by the effect of opioids on the pupillary constrictor muscles. The pupils become constricted and appear as small dots, hence the term "pinpoint."
The other options are not typical manifestations of opioid intoxication. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly associated with stimulant use rather than opioids. Mental alertness is typically reduced in cases of opioid intoxication, as opioids cause sedation and CNS depression. Hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes) is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication; instead, it may occur in withdrawal from certain substances such as alcohol or benzodiazepines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a mother states that she should have her baby latch on to both the nipple and areola during breastfeeding, it demonstrates an understanding of the correct latch technique. A proper latch involves the baby taking in not just the nipple but also a portion of the surrounding areola. This ensures effective milk transfer and helps prevent nipple soreness or damage.

"My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast": This statement is not entirely accurate. It is important to understand that breastfeeding duration can vary among infants, and there is no fixed timeframe for how long a baby should breastfeed on each breast. Some infants
may nurse for shorter periods, while others may take longer. The focus should be on ensuring that the baby is effectively nursing and getting enough milk rather than adhering strictly to a specific time limit.
"I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule": This statement is incorrect. Breastfeeding on demand, also known as responsive feeding, is generally recommended for newborns.
Newborns should be fed whenever they show signs of hunger, such as rooting, sucking motions, or increased alertness. Strict feeding schedules can interfere with the baby's natural feeding cues and hinder milk supply establishment.
"I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed": This statement is not accurate, especially for a 5-day-old newborn. Newborns typically need frequent feeding, including during the night, to meet their nutritional needs and support proper growth and development. It is generally recommended to wake a sleeping newborn every 2-3 hours during the night to ensure adequate feeding and prevent excessive weight loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
A) Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle: The patch is typically applied on the first day of the menstrual cycle or the first Sunday after the menstrual period begins, not on the seventh day. This helps ensure effective contraception from the start of use.
B) The contraceptive effect will continue for 6 months following discontinuation of the medication: The contraceptive effect of the patch does not last for 6 months after discontinuation. Once the patch is removed and not replaced, hormone levels drop, and fertility can return relatively quickly, typically within a few days to weeks.
C) Apply the patch to the lower abdomen: The patch should be applied to clean, dry, and intact skin on areas such as the lower abdomen, upper outer arm, buttock, or upper torso (excluding the breasts). This location allows for consistent hormone absorption.
D) Expect to have a headache during the first month: While some individuals may experience headaches as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, this is not an expected or guaranteed outcome. Any persistent or severe headache should be reported to the healthcare provider, as it could indicate other concerns.
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