A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for cancer and is experiencing stomatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help manage the condition?
Provide an alcohol-based mouthwash.
Minimize the use of gravies and sauces.
Recommend consumption of cold items.
Discourage drinking with a straw.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice a is not correct because providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is an action that the nurse should avoid when caring for a client who has stomatitis. Alcohol can dry and irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the condition.
Choice b is not correct because minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Gravies and sauces can help moisten dry foods and make them easier to swallow for a client who has stomatitis.
Choice d is not correct because discouraging drinking with a straw is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Drinking with a straw can help prevent contact between fluids and sore areas of the mouth and reduce pain for a client who has stomatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C: Recommending consumption of cold items is an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis, which is inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa. Cold items can help soothe the irritation and reduce swelling.
Choice a is not correct because providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is an action that the nurse should avoid when caring for a client who has stomatitis. Alcohol can dry and irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the condition.
Choice b is not correct because minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Gravies and sauces can help moisten dry foods and make them easier to swallow for a client who has stomatitis.
Choice d is not correct because discouraging drinking with a straw is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Drinking with a straw can help prevent contact between fluids and sore areas of the mouth and reduce pain for a client who has stomatitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic drug that relaxes the muscles of the bladder and reduces spasms, urgency, and frequency of urination. It is used to treat overactive bladder and urinary incontinence.
Choice B reason: Oxybutynin does not increase tissue perfusion in the lungs, as it has no effect on the respiratory system. It can actually cause dry mouth, nasal congestion, and blurred vision as side effects.
Choice C reason: Oxybutynin does not increase venous return to the heart, as it has no effect on the cardiovascular system. It can actually cause tachycardia, palpitations, and hypertension as side effects.
Choice D reason: Oxybutynin does not relax the muscles of the colon, as it has no effect on the gastrointestinal system. It can actually cause constipation, nausea, and abdominal pain as side effects.
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