A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a hysterectomy and has signed the informed consent form. The client tells the nurse she is unsure about having the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"If you have any concerns about the procedure, the surgery can be canceled.
"Let me provide you with resources you can read about the surgery."
"You should not have signed the consent form if you have reservations about the surgery."
"I will contact the provider and request medication to help you relax."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The nurse should recognize that informed consent must be voluntary and based on understanding. If the client expresses doubt or uncertainty, the nurse should ensure the client knows they have the right to withdraw consent at any time, even after signing the form. This response supports the client’s autonomy and is consistent with ethical and legal standards in healthcare.
B. Providing resources can help inform the client but does not address the immediate concern that the client is unsure. The priority is to acknowledge their uncertainty and involve the provider in re-discussing options if needed.
C. Telling the client they should not have signed the consent form is judgmental and dismissive, which may increase anxiety and undermine trust. It does not support client autonomy or informed decision-making.
D. Requesting medication to help the client relax addresses anxiety but does not resolve the underlying issue of informed consent. Sedation cannot substitute for informed, voluntary consent and may be ethically and legally inappropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nurse 3 was providing CPR at the family's request and following the client’s wishes regarding DNR status. There is no breach of confidentiality in this action.
B. Nurse 2 left a computer logged in, which allowed another provider to access client information using the nurse’s active login. This is a breach of confidentiality because it allowed unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI). Nurses should always log off or lock computers when unattended.
C. Nurse 1 disclosed information about a client admitted from the emergency department to another client, sharing details about their injury. This is a breach of confidentiality because the nurse shared private client information with someone not involved in the client’s care.
D. Nurse 5 administered pre-operative medication and explained surgery details without ensuring the client’s questions were answered. While this is a consent and patient rights issue, it does not constitute a breach of confidentiality.
E. Nurse 4 allowed a roommate to interpret medication instructions instead of using a professional interpreter. This is a violation of patient rights and informed consent, but it is not primarily a breach of confidentiality since the client’s information was communicated to someone already in the room with them, with consent implied.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Meeting with a committee of nurses from each shift to discuss the conflict is an important step in resolving the issue, but it should not be the first action. Without a clear understanding of the underlying causes, the meeting may not effectively address the conflict.
B. Gathering information regarding the situation is the first step the nurse manager should take. This involves assessing the perspectives of all parties, identifying the source and severity of the conflict, and collecting objective facts. This step aligns with the nursing process and effective conflict management, as it ensures that any interventions are informed and appropriate.
C. Acknowledging the conflict and encouraging teamwork is a supportive approach, but it does not address the root causes. Without gathering information first, this action may be premature and ineffective in resolving the conflict.
D. Encouraging nurses to resolve the conflict autonomously may be suitable for minor disagreements, but in this case, a conflict between day and night shift staff likely affects unit function and patient care. The nurse manager must first assess the situation before deciding on the appropriate level of intervention.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
