A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.

Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.

Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.

Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn. - This statement is incorrect. While antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn symptoms, antacids containing mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to increased reflux symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid antacids containing mint.
B. Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate. - This statement is correct. Chocolate is a common trigger for GERD symptoms due to its high fat content, which can relax the LES and delay stomach emptying, leading to increased acid reflux. Advising the client to avoid foods containing chocolate can help minimize GERD symptoms.
C. Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits. - This statement is incorrect. Citrus fruits are acidic and can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acid production and irritating the esophagus. Therefore, clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits to reduce acid reflux.
D. Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal. - This statement is incorrect. Lying down after eating can worsen GERD symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to help prevent acid reflux.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Incident report completed. A copy will be placed in the client's medical record." This statement indicates the completion of the incident report but lacks essential information about what incident occurred. It does not provide details necessary for understanding the nature of the incident.
B. "Prescribed dressing change was accidentally omitted during the previous shift." This statement clearly identifies the nature of the incident, stating that a prescribed dressing change was missed. It provides factual information without assigning blame, which is appropriate for an incident report.
C. "A nurse accidentally omitted a prescribed dressing change. Will notify the provider tomorrow." While this statement acknowledges the omission, it lacks details about the incident and focuses on future actions rather than accurately documenting what occurred.
D. "Unable to complete a prescribed dressing change. However, dressing did not appear to be soiled." This statement does not accurately represent the situation. It implies that the dressing change was not completed due to the dressing not appearing soiled, which may not be the case. It does not acknowledge the omission of the prescribed dressing change.

A. "You should wear a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours." B. "You should apply moist heat to your breasts four times per day." C. "You should limit your fluid intake to 1 liter per day." D. "You should manually express milk when engorgement occurs."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You should wear a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours": Wearing a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours can help suppress lactation by providing support and reducing stimulation to the breasts. This can help prevent milk production and engorgement.
B. "You should apply moist heat to your breasts four times per day": Moist heat can stimulate milk production and should be avoided when trying to suppress lactation.
C. "You should limit your fluid intake to 1 liter per day": Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not advisable, especially postpartum when hydration needs may be higher.
D. "You should manually express milk when engorgement occurs": Manual expression of milk can stimulate milk production and should be avoided when attempting to suppress lactation. If engorgement occurs, cold compresses or ice packs can be used to reduce discomfort without stimulating milk production.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating an incident report due to an accidental omission of a client's dressing change during the previous shift. Which of the following statements should the nurse document on the incident report form?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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