A nurse is caring for a client who is visually impaired. When delivering the client's meal tray, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Describe the food placement as though the plate were a clock.
Provide the client with small-handled adaptive utensils.
Discourage conversations during the client's mealtime.
Arrange for an assistive personnel to feed the client.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because describing the food placement as though the plate were a clock can help the client locate and identify the food items on their tray. For example, the nurse can say, "Your chicken is at 12 o'clock, your mashed potatoes are at 3 o'clock, and your green beans are at 9 o'clock."
Choice B reason: This is not an appropriate action because providing the client with small-handled adaptive utensils can make it harder for them to grip and manipulate the utensils and increase their frustration and dependence. The nurse should provide the client with large-handled or weighted adaptive utensils that can improve their dexterity and control.
Choice C reason: This is not an appropriate action because discouraging conversations during the client's mealtime can make them feel isolated and depressed and reduce their appetite and enjoyment of food. The nurse should encourage conversations during the client's mealtime and provide social support and stimulation.
Choice D reason: This is not an appropriate action because arranging for an assistive personnel to feed the client can compromise their dignity and autonomy and increase their dependence and helplessness. The nurse should respect the client's preferences and abilities and provide assistance only when necessary.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a food that the nurse should recommend because oatmeal is high in fiber and phytates, which are compounds that can bind to iron and reduce its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The nurse should advise the client to avoid consuming foods high in fiber or phytates within 2 hours before or after taking ferrous sulfate.
Choice B reason: This is a food that the nurse should recommend because raw oranges are high in vitamin C, which is an antioxidant that can enhance iron absorption by reducing it to its more soluble form. The nurse should advise the client to consume foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, or peppers, along with ferrous sulfate.
Choice C reason: This is not a food that the nurse should recommend because cheese is high in calcium and casein, which are substances that can interfere with iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with it. The nurse should advise the client to avoid consuming foods high in calcium or casein, such as dairy products, eggs, or soybeans, within 2 hours before or after taking ferrous sulfate.
Choice D reason: This is not a food that the nurse should recommend because baked potatoes are high in starch and oxalates, which are compounds that can inhibit iron absorption by forming insoluble salts with it. The nurse should advise the client to avoid consuming foods high in starch or oxalates, such as potatoes, spinach, or rhubarb, within 2 hours before or after taking ferrous sulfate.
Correct Answer is ["1000"]
Explanation
To lose 0.9 kg (2 lb) of body fat per week, the client needs to create a weekly caloric deficit of 7,000 calories (3,500 x 2).
This means that the client needs to consume 7,000 calories less than he burns in a week.
To achieve this, the client needs to reduce his daily caloric intake by 1,000 calories (7,000 / 7).
For example, if the client normally consumes 2,500 calories per day, he should reduce it to 1,500 calories per day.
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