A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the clinic reporting symptoms that suggest diabetes. What criteria would support checking blood levels for the diagnosis of diabetes?

Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)

Random plasma glucose greater than 150 mg/dL (8.3 mmol/L)

Fasting plasma glucose greater than 116 mg/dL (6.4 mmol/L) on two separate occasions

Random plasma glucose greater than 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A fasting plasma glucose ≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) on two separate occasions is a standard diagnostic criterion for diabetes.
B. Random plasma glucose values need to be ≥200 mg/dL with symptoms to support diagnosis, so 150 mg/dL is too low.
C. A fasting glucose >116 mg/dL is below the diagnostic cutoff for diabetes (126 mg/dL).
D. Random plasma glucose of ≥200 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L is too low) with symptoms supports diagnosis, but 126 mg/dL is not a diagnostic cutoff for random glucose.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypermagnesemia can cause neuromuscular depression, leading to diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes, muscle weakness, and potentially respiratory depression.
B. Tachycardia is less common; hypermagnesemia more often causes bradycardia.
C. Cool, clammy skin is nonspecific and not a primary sign of hypermagnesemia.
D. Acute flank pain is more related to renal calculi or infections, not directly to high magnesium levels.

A. "Have you ever been tested for diabetes?" B. "Have you ever been diagnosed with gallstones?" C. "Would you say that you eat a particularly high-fat diet?" D. "Does anyone in your family have cystic fibrosis?"

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Excessive alcohol use is one of the leading causes of acute pancreatitis. Asking about alcohol intake helps identify this key risk factor.
B. Diabetes is more commonly a complication of chronic pancreatitis rather than a cause of acute pancreatitis.
C. Gallstones can block the pancreatic duct and are a major cause of acute pancreatitis.
D. While a high-fat diet may contribute to gallstone formation over time, it is not a direct cause of acute pancreatitis.
E. Cystic fibrosis can affect the pancreas and is a known hereditary risk factor, especially in younger patients, for pancreatitis.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the clinic reporting symptoms that suggest diabetes. What criteria would support checking blood levels for the diagnosis of diabetes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury. When reviewing the client's most recent laboratory reports, the nurse notes that the client's magnesium levels are high. The nurse should prioritize assessment for what health problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A client has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is being prepared for discharge home. When providing health education, the nurse should prioritize what topic?

A client with a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is being cared for on the critical care unit. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with this condition?

The nurse is working on a burn unit and an acutely ill client is exhibiting signs and symptoms of third spacing. Based on this change in status, the nurse should expect the client to exhibit signs and symptoms of which imbalance?

A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing syndrome who has been hospitalized after a fall. The dietician works with the client to improve the patient's nutritional intake. What foods should a client with Cushing syndrome eat to optimize health? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes who is being discharged home tomorrow. What is the best way to assess the client's ability to prepare and self- administer insulin?

To evaluate a client for hypoxia, the physician is most likely to order which laboratory test?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client who has acute pancreatitis. The nurse should expect to find an elevation of which of following values?