A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing syndrome who has been hospitalized after a fall. The dietician works with the client to improve the patient's nutritional intake. What foods should a client with Cushing syndrome eat to optimize health? Select all that apply.

Foods high in vitamin D

Foods high in calories

Foods high in protein

Foods high in calcium

Foods high in sodium

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Foods high in vitamin D are important because Cushing syndrome can lead to bone demineralization and osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption and bone health.
B. Foods high in calories are not typically recommended, as clients with Cushing syndrome often experience weight gain and fat redistribution; calorie control is important.
C. Foods high in protein support muscle mass, which may be reduced in Cushing syndrome due to protein catabolism.
D. Foods high in calcium are essential to help counteract the risk of osteoporosis caused by excess cortisol.
E. Foods high in sodium should be avoided, as Cushing syndrome often causes fluid retention and hypertension — a low-sodium diet is usually recommended.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Verbal explanation shows understanding but does not confirm the client can perform the skill correctly.
B. Direct observation allows the nurse to accurately assess the client’s technique, identify any errors, and provide immediate feedback — making it the most effective method.
C. Education is important but does not evaluate the client's skill performance.
D. Hemoglobin A1c reflects long-term glucose control and cannot assess immediate insulin administration competency, especially prior to discharge.

A. Respiratory acidosis B. Metabolic alkalosis C. Respiratory alkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH (< 7.35) and elevated PaCO₂ (> 45 mm Hg), which fits this ABG profile: pH 7.21 (acidic), PaCO₂ 64 mm Hg (elevated), HCO₃ normal — confirming an uncompensated respiratory acidosis.
B. Metabolic alkalosis would present with a high pH and elevated HCO₃, which is not the case here.
C. Respiratory alkalosis involves high pH and low PaCO₂, the opposite of this patient's values.
D. Metabolic acidosis presents with low pH and low HCO₃, but the bicarbonate here is normal (24 mm Hg), ruling this out.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing syndrome who has been hospitalized after a fall. The dietician works with the client to improve the patient's nutritional intake. What foods should a client with Cushing syndrome eat to optimize health? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes who is being discharged home tomorrow. What is the best way to assess the client's ability to prepare and self- administer insulin?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient on the medical floor who is being treated for pneumonia and reports sudden shortness of breath. An arterial blood gas (ABG) is drawn. The ABG has the following values: pH 7.21, PaCO2 64 mm Hg, HCO3 24 mm Hg. Which condition does the ABG reflect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is being prepared for discharge home. When providing health education, the nurse should prioritize what topic?

A nurse who provides care in a community clinic assesses a wide range of individuals. The nurse should identify which client as having the highest risk for chronic pancreatitis?

A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the clinic reporting symptoms that suggest diabetes. What criteria would support checking blood levels for the diagnosis of diabetes?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. During the immediate recovery period, the nurse should recommend what foods?

A nurse is caring for a client with a cholelithiasis who has been scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Why is laparoscopic cholecystectomy preferred by surgeons over an open procedure?

List the 6 rights of medication administration.

The nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). The plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every 4 hours. The results of this test will allow the nurse to assess what aspect of the client's health?