A nurse is providing health education to a teenage client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, as well as the client's family. The nurse teaches the client and family nonpharmacologic measures that will decrease the body's need for insulin. What measure provides the greatest impact on glucose reduction?

Adequate sleep

Low stimulation

Exercise

Low-fat diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While adequate sleep supports overall health and metabolic function, it does not significantly reduce the body’s need for insulin in the short term.
B. Low stimulation may reduce stress but has minimal direct impact on glucose metabolism.
C. Exercise increases insulin sensitivity, promotes glucose uptake by muscle cells, and significantly lowers blood glucose levels, making it the most effective nonpharmacologic strategy to reduce insulin needs.
D. A low-fat diet may benefit cardiovascular health, but carbohydrate intake and physical activity have a more direct impact on insulin needs and glucose control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hyponatremia is not directly related to parathyroid function and is more commonly associated with conditions like SIADH.
B. Hypophosphatemia may be seen in refeeding syndrome or other metabolic disturbances, but not as a primary indicator of parathyroid injury.
C. Hypocalcemia is the hallmark laboratory finding following accidental removal or injury to the parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy, as parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium levels.
D. Hypokalemia is related to potassium imbalance and is not specific to parathyroid or calcium regulation.

A. Right patient B. Right medication C. Right dose D. Right route E. Right time F. Right documentation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

These six rights help ensure safe and accurate medication administration, preventing errors and promoting patient safety.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the floor after having a thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer. What laboratory finding may be an early indication of parathyroid gland injury or removal?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

List the 6 rights of medication administration.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who takes furosemide for hypertension. The nurse notes that the client's potassium level is 3.3 mEq/L. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a client with a cholelithiasis who has been scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Why is laparoscopic cholecystectomy preferred by surgeons over an open procedure?

A client with a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is being cared for on the critical care unit. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with this condition?

A nurse is giving a health education session. A participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?

The nurse is performing a shift assessment of a client with aldosteronism. What assessments should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A client has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is being prepared for discharge home. When providing health education, the nurse should prioritize what topic?

While assessing a client's peripheral IV site, the nurse observes edema and coolness around the insertion site. How should the nurse document this observation?

A school nurse is teaching a group of high school students about risk factors for diabetes. What action has the greatest potential to reduce an individual's risk for developing diabetes?