A nurse is caring for a client who received verapamil 1 hr ago and now has a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Administer a bolus of IV fluids.

Administer a dose of IV diphenhydramine.

Administer supplemental oxygen.

Position the client's legs in a dependent position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hypotension following verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, can be managed with IV fluid boluses to support blood pressure.

B. Diphenhydramine treats allergic reactions, not hypotension.

C. Oxygen may be given, but fluids are the priority to restore BP.

D. Positioning legs may help slightly, but fluids directly address the cause.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Osimvastatin is an oral medication used to lower cholesterol and is not administered parenterally.

B. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic typically administered orally, not parenterally.

C. Captopril is an ACE inhibitor usually given orally.

D. Fondaparinux is an anticoagulant that is typically administered by subcutaneous injection, making it the correct choice for parenteral administration.

A. "You can continue to wear soft contact lenses while taking this medication." B. "You should take this medication once each day at bedtime." C. "This medication will not interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives." D. "Your urine will turn orange while you are taking this medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rifampin can discolor body fluids, including tears, which may stain soft contact lenses.

B. Rifampin is typically taken once daily but not necessarily at bedtime unless directed.

C. Rifampin can decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives; clients should use additional contraception.

D. Orange discoloration of urine and other body fluids is a harmless but expected effect of rifampin.

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A nurse is caring for a client who received verapamil 1 hr ago and now has a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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