A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Rationalization

Compensation

Displacement

Denial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The client is transferring his anger toward his partner to the nurse, who is a less threatening person.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.

A. Justice B. Veracity C. Autonomy D. Beneficence

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the right of individuals to make their own decisions, even if they are not in their best interest. The nurse displays autonomy when he supports the client's refusal of medications, even though he might disagree with the client's choice.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when he supports the client's refusal of medications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions places the client at an increased risk for developing delirium?

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