A nurse is caring for a client Who requires a medication that is packaged in a single dose glass ampule. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when opening the glass ampule?
Tap the top of the ampule, place a sterile gauze pad around the ampule neck. and break off the top by bending it toward the body.
Tap the bottom of the ampule, place gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the bottom with a forward motion away from the body.
Wear sterile gloves and break Off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap to the right side.
Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap in a downward motion.
The Correct Answer is A
A Tapping at the top ansure all the medication is settled down to prevent inadequate dosing. Breaking off should be done towards the body to prevent injury due to the splashing glass particles
B Tapping the ampule should be done at the top, not bottom, to ensure that any medication at the neck or top is displaced to the bottom. Breaking off the top with a forward motion towards the body reduces the risk of injury from glass shards.
C, D- It is not a sterile procedure hence no need for sterile gloves
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that increases the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Metoclopramide helps accelerate gastric emptying and promotes movement of food through the digestive system. This action can alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting by reducing the likelihood of food staying in the stomach for an extended period, which can contribute to feelings of discomfort.
A. Metoclopramide does not increase or decrease gastric acid secretions.
C. Metoclopramide accelerates peristalsis or the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract.
D. Metoclopramide increases muscle tone and GI motility
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.
Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth
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