A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for glimepiride. The nurse should teach the client to avoid which of the following drinks while taking this medication?

Alcohol

Milk

Grapefruit juice

Coffee

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is a. Alcohol.

Choice A: Alcohol

Reason: Alcohol can significantly affect blood glucose levels in patients taking glimepiride. Both hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) can occur depending on the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. Alcohol can enhance the blood sugar-lowering effect of glimepiride, leading to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels, known as hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, confusion, weakness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Therefore, it is advised to avoid alcohol while taking glimepiride.

Choice B: Milk

Reason: There are no known interactions between glimepiride and milk. Milk does not affect the absorption or efficacy of glimepiride. Therefore, it is generally safe to consume milk while taking this medication.

Choice C: Grapefruit juice

Reason: Grapefruit juice might theoretically increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, including glimepiride, due to its potential to inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans and is considered unlikely to have a significant clinical impact. Therefore, grapefruit juice is not a major concern for patients taking glimepiride.

Choice D: Coffee

Reason: Coffee and other caffeinated beverages may increase blood sugar levels, which can counteract the effects of glimepiride. However, this interaction is not as significant as the interaction with alcohol. It is generally advised to monitor blood sugar levels and consume coffee in moderation while taking glimepiride.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because alopecia is not a common or serious adverse effect of finasteride. However, the patient should be informed that finasteride may cause decreased hair growth or loss of hair in some cases.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because finasteride is not given by injection, but by oral route. The patient should take one tablet daily with or without food.

Choice C reason: This is correct because finasteride can cause birth defects in male fetuses if it is absorbed through the skin or ingested by pregnant women. The patient should wear gloves when handling the tablets and avoid contact with crushed or broken tablets.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because finasteride can be taken with or without food. However, the patient should take it at the same time each day and follow the provider's instructions.

A. Intramuscular B. Vaginal C. Transdermal D. Subcutaneous

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct because medroxyprogesterone is available as a depot injection that is given intramuscularly every three months. This provides a long-acting and effective contraception for women who do not want to take oral pills or use other methods.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone is not available as a vaginal form. However, there are other contraceptive options that can be inserted vaginally, such as rings, diaphragms, or caps.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone is not available as a transdermal form. However, there are other contraceptive options that can be applied to the skin, such as patches.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone is not available as a subcutaneous form. However, there are other contraceptive options that can be injected under the skin, such as implants.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for glimepiride. The nurse should teach the client to avoid which of the following drinks while taking this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the administration of finasteride, the nurse must remember which important precaution?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer the contraceptive form of medroxyprogesterone. What route is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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