A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV-I infection and is prescribed zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Renal failure
Metabolic alkalosis
Aplastic anemia
Cardiac dysrhythmia
The Correct Answer is C
Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiretroviral drug used in treatment of HIV to suppress viral replication. It causes aplastic anemia, suppression of the bone marrow, leasing to reduces production of all hematopoietic cell lines including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
A, B, and D - are not associated with Zidovudine use
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Taking colchicine with food can help minimize the gastrointestinal side effects of the medication. Therefore, advising the client to take the medication with food if nausea develops is appropriate.
B. Increasing intake of grapefruit is not recommended with colchicine. Grapefruit can interact with certain medications, including colchicine, and may increase the risk of side effects.
C. Monitoring for muscle pain is not typically associated with colchicine use. Muscle pain is not a common side effect of colchicine.
D. Increased bruising is not typically associated with colchicine use. Bruising is not a common side effect of colchicine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Allopurinol is used to lower uric acid levels in the body in gouty arthritis preventing acute attacks. Increasing fluid intake while taking allopurinol is important because it helps to prevent the formation of kidney stones by flushing out uric acid, a potential side effect of the medication
A. Taking an antihistamine for a rash caused by allopurinol is not recommended without consultation
B. Taking aspirin for a fever while on allopurinol is not recommended without consultation with a physician
D. Allopurinol can be taken with or without food.
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