A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV-I infection and is prescribed zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Renal failure

Metabolic alkalosis

Aplastic anemia

Cardiac dysrhythmia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiretroviral drug used in treatment of HIV to suppress viral replication. It causes aplastic anemia, suppression of the bone marrow, leasing to reduces production of all hematopoietic cell lines including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

A, B, and D - are not associated with Zidovudine use

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Expectorants are agents used in respiratory conditions such as COPD and cystic fibrosis.

They are used to thin mucus and stimulate bronchial secretions.

A. expectorant do not dry mucus membranes but help loosen and thin mucus secreted

B. unlike cough suppressants, expectorants promote coughing to clear the airway

D. expectorants have no effect on the inflammation process

A. On the nonoperative side B. Sims. C. Semi-Fowler's D. Prone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After a pneumonectomy, positioning the client on the nonoperative side helps maximize ventilation to the remaining lung and facilitates drainage of secretions. Placing the client on the nonoperative side allows for better perfusion and ventilation of the remaining lung, which can improve oxygenation and respiratory function.

B-sims position is used during insertion of suppository of a rectal exam

C -Semi-Fowler's position is used in clients with heart failure and pulmonary edema to promoted ventilation in the upper lungs

D-Prone position is used during surgical procedures involving the back in the operating room

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV-I infection and is prescribed zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about taking an expectorant to treat a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication has which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a critical care unit is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right pneumonectomy. After extubation from the ventilator, in which of the following positions should the client be placed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client Who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 5.2 mEq/I— Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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