A nurse is caring for a client who speaks a language different from the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request an interpreter of a different sex from the client.
Request a family member or friend to interpret information for the client.
Direct attention toward the interpreter when speaking to the client.
Review the facility policy about the use of an interpreter.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Request an interpreter of a different sex from the client: The interpreter’s sex should ideally match the client’s preference for comfort and privacy, but this is not the first action. The priority is understanding facility policy and proper use of interpreters.
B. Request a family member or friend to interpret information for the client: Using family or friends can lead to miscommunication, breaches of confidentiality, or bias. Professional interpreters are preferred to ensure accurate and complete information.
C. Direct attention toward the interpreter when speaking to the client: When using an interpreter, the nurse should maintain eye contact and direct communication to the client, not the interpreter, to foster rapport and respect.
D. Review the facility policy about the use of an interpreter: Reviewing policy ensures that the nurse follows legal, ethical, and professional guidelines for language access services. This is the appropriate first action before arranging or using an interpreter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check the compatibility of cefazolin with the client's existing IV fluids: Compatibility is important to prevent precipitation or inactivation of the drug, but it should be done only after confirming the medication is safe for the client to receive.
B. Assess the IV for patency: Ensuring the IV line is patent is necessary before administration to avoid infiltration or extravasation, but it is not the first priority when preparing a first-time antibiotic dose.
C. Review the client's allergy history: Reviewing allergies is the first and most critical step, as cefazolin is a cephalosporin that can cause severe allergic reactions, particularly in clients with a history of beta-lactam (e.g., penicillin) allergy. Administering the drug without this check could cause life-threatening anaphylaxis.
D. Obtain the reconstituted antibiotic from the pharmacy: Securing the medication from the pharmacy is part of preparation, but this should only occur after confirming it is safe for the client to receive based on allergy status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Abdominal pain: While abdominal pain can occur with peritonitis, it often develops after the initial changes in the dialysate effluent. Pain may also be related to catheter placement or dialysate temperature, so it is not the earliest definitive indicator.
B. Cloudy effluent: Cloudy dialysate is typically the first and most reliable sign of peritonitis in clients receiving peritoneal dialysis. It indicates the presence of white blood cells and infection in the peritoneal cavity before systemic symptoms appear.
C. Nausea: Nausea may occur later as part of the systemic inflammatory response, but it is nonspecific and can be caused by multiple factors, including the dialysis process itself or other gastrointestinal disturbances.
D. Fever: Fever is a later manifestation of peritonitis, often developing after local signs are present. It indicates systemic involvement and immune activation but is not the earliest detectable change.
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